省赛蓝桥杯 2018 Java c

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 09:17:47 发布

二叉树的遍历.

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 09:17:47 发布

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45736361/article/details/115374690

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#1 哪天返回

问题描述

小明被不明势力劫持。后被扔到x星站再无问津。小明得知每天都有飞船飞往地球，但需要108元的船票，而他却身无分文。
他决定在x星战打工。好心的老板答应包食宿，第1天给他1元钱。
并且，以后的每一天都比前一天多2元钱，直到他有足够的钱买票。
请计算一下，小明在第几天就能凑够108元，返回地球。

答案提交

要求提交的是一个整数，表示第几天。请不要提交任何多余的内容。

package Java2018;

public class 第一题 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int a = 1;
    int sum = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
      a = a + 2;
      sum = sum + a;
      if (sum >= 108) {
        System.out.println(i+1);
        return;
      }
    }
  }
}

#2 猴子分香蕉

问题描述

5只猴子是好朋友，在海边的椰子树上睡着了。这期间，有商船把一大堆香蕉忘记在沙滩上离去。
第1只猴子醒来，把香蕉均分成5堆，还剩下1个，就吃掉并把自己的一份藏起来继续睡觉。
第2只猴子醒来，重新把香蕉均分成5堆，还剩下2个，就吃掉并把自己的一份藏起来继续睡觉。
第3只猴子醒来，重新把香蕉均分成5堆，还剩下3个，就吃掉并把自己的一份藏起来继续睡觉。
第4只猴子醒来，重新把香蕉均分成5堆，还剩下4个，就吃掉并把自己的一份藏起来继续睡觉。

第5只猴子醒来，重新把香蕉均分成5堆，哈哈，正好不剩！

请计算一开始最少有多少个香蕉。

答案提交

需要提交的是一个整数，不要填写任何多余的内容。

package Java2018;

public class 第二题 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    for (int i = 6; ; i=i+5) {
      int temp = i;
      if (temp%5==1) {
        temp = (temp-1)/5*4;
        if (temp%5==2) {
          temp = (temp-2)/5*4;
          if (temp%5==3) {
            temp = (temp-3)/5*4;
            if (temp%5==4) {
              temp=(temp-4)/5*4;
              if (temp%5==0 && temp>0) {
                System.out.println(i);
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    
  }
}

#3 字母阵列

问题描述

仔细寻找，会发现：在下面的8x8的方阵中，隐藏着字母序列：“LANQIAO”。

SLANQIAO
ZOEXCCGB
MOAYWKHI
BCCIPLJQ
SLANQIAO
RSFWFNYA
XIFZVWAL
COAIQNAL

我们约定: 序列可以水平，垂直，或者是斜向；
并且走向不限（实际上就是有一共8种方向）。
上图中一共有4个满足要求的串。

下面有一个更大的（100x100）的字母方阵。
你能算出其中隐藏了多少个“LANQIAO”吗？

FOAIQNALWIKEGNICJWAOSXDHTHZPOLGYELORAUHOHCZIERPTOOJUITQJCFNIYYQHSBEABBQZPNGYQTCLSKZFCYWDGOAIADKLSNGJ
GSOZTQKCCSDWGUWAUOZKNILGVNLMCLXQVBJENIHIVLRPVVXXFTHQUXUAVZZOFFJHYLMGTLANQIAOQQILCDCJERJASNCTLYGRMHGF
TSDFYTLVIBHKLJVVJUDMKGJZGNNSTPVLCKTOFMUEUFSVQIAUVHNVFTGBDDARPKYNNCUOYUAZXQJNOEEYKLFRMOEMHUKJTPETHLES
FKVINSLWEVGAGMKVFVIUBMYOIAFHLVNKNTYKTZWVXQWRWIGPENFXYDTKRVPKRTHMGHVYOCLDCKMEKRLGEKBYUCLOLYPAKPFSOREH
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ZWWJEIISPLMXIMGHOOGDRZFTGNDDWDWMNUFWJYJGULPHNUFSAQNNIUVAAFZIAZKFXXNWCEABGJAUMGYEIEFVQXVHHHEDYUITRCQB
XZHDPZQTOBECJVBZLACVXACZEDYOGVAVQRNWEOWGRAQYUEUESTEDQTYJUTEFOOITSHDDZHONJGBRCWNEQLZUTBNQIADKNFIOMWZR
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BORWTNBISSLTVKBRTLWKRNCEDCNEGCIYJIPDICFAVNOISYAHWBLGMNFKXZYTTWJOBEPNMSJEJMHXVPGOJOLQQQVXFGEULANQIAOD
OQETOJHCZXGTUKIWGMEVVMXCURISUOFQSAWZWDMZWVYHZMPEIMWKJDGERODVVUXYRTYLCRGYQQOIOFZSSZRAIESWBQOAIQNALJNR
HEYWHPLLPCUEOCBAOWGAYEJZQJHLVNMVQNSQQGGUBOIMDPFLOVSQGBLYAMBRYJDVOXOQINLJAVYALAKHPKOYNKGXIISSJNGKHYMS
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DDAOBVCPOVODVJFLSNPJXHWQBHILWZAHQQMTQASNADZLZNXJLJMFCOUWOZJCMVVTYCKTUBABWLCEBNYWAMOLNBQQYBRUJCQCZALE
TVVRPMYFIKINHIUEJBDLTCUMMUWICIUVCZNIQIUEWVAHLANQIAONMEYJWPDAFXVNOSOFDOCESSLGZPTJINBUAFWWWMPTYALZIGVD
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答案提交

请提交一个整数，不要填写任何多余的内容。

package Java2018;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 第三题 {

  static final int N = 100;
  static char[][] data = new char[N][N];
  private static int ans;
  static final char[] src = {'L','A','N','Q','I','A','O'};
  static int [] dx = {1,1,1,-1,-1,-1,0,1};
  static int [] dy = {0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1};
  
  public static void main(String[] args) {  
    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      data[i] = sc.nextLine().toCharArray();
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        if (data[i][j]=='L') {
          cherk(i,j);
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(ans);
  }
  
  private static void cherk(int x, int y) {
    for (int d = 0; d < 8; d++) {
      int _x = x + dx[d];
      int _y = y + dy[d];
      int i = 1;
      while (_x<N && _x>=0 && _y <N && _y >= 0 && data[_x][_y] == src[i]) {
        if (i == 6) {
          ans++;
          break;
        }
        i++;
        _x += dx[d];
        _y += dy[d];
        
      }
    }
  }  
}

#4 第几个幸运数

问题描述

到x星球旅行的游客都被发给一个整数，作为游客编号。
x星的国王有个怪癖，他只喜欢数字3,5和7。
国王规定，游客的编号如果只含有因子：3,5,7,就可以获得一份奖品。

我们来看前10个幸运数字是：
3 5 7 9 15 21 25 27 35 45
因而第11个幸运数字是：49

小明领到了一个幸运数字 59084709587505，他去领奖的时候，人家要求他准确地说出这是第几个幸运数字，否则领不到奖品。

请你帮小明计算一下，59084709587505是第几个幸运数字。

答案提交

需要提交的是一个整数，请不要填写任何多余内容

package Java2018;

public class 第四题 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    int a = 0;
    long n = 59084709587505l; 
    for ( long i = 1; i <= n ; i=i*3) {
      for (int j = 1; j <= n; j=j*5) {
        for (int j2 = 1; j2 <= n ; j2=j2*7) {
          if (i*j*j2<=n && i*j*j2>0) {
            a++;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    System.out.println(a-1);
  }

}

#5 书号验证

问题描述

2004年起，国际ISBN中心出版了《13位国际标准书号指南》。
原有10位书号前加978作为商品分类标识；校验规则也改变。
校验位的加权算法与10位ISBN的算法不同，具体算法是：
用1分别乘ISBN的前12位中的奇数位（从左边开始数起），用3乘以偶数位，乘积之和以10为模，10与模值的差值再对10取模（即取个位的数字）即可得到校验位的值，其值范围应该为0~9。

下面的程序实现了该算法，请仔细阅读源码，填写缺失的部分。

public class A

{

  static boolean f(String s){

    int k=1;

    int sum = 0;

    for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){

      char c = s.charAt(i);

      if(c=='-' || c==' ') continue;

      sum += ______________________________;  //填空

      k++;

      if(k>12) break; 

    }

    return s.charAt(s.length()-1)-'0' == (10-sum % 10)%10;

  }

  public static void main(String[] args){

    System.out.println(f("978-7-301-04815-3"));

    System.out.println(f("978-7-115-38821-6"));

  }

}

答案提交

注意：只提交空缺的代码，不要抄写已经存在的代码。

package Java2018;

public class 第五题{

  static boolean f(String s){
    
    int k=1;
    int sum = 0;
    for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++){
      char c = s.charAt(i);
      if(c=='-' || c==' ') continue;
      sum +=(c - '0') * (k % 2 == 0?3:1);  //填空
      k++;
      if(k>12) break; 
    }
    return s.charAt(s.length()-1)-'0' == (10-sum % 10)%10;

  }

  public static void main(String[] args){

    System.out.println(f("978-7-301-04815-3"));
    System.out.println(f("978-7-115-38821-6"));
     
  }
}

#6 打印大X

问题描述

如下的程序目的是在控制台打印输出大X。
可以控制两个参数：图形的高度，以及笔宽。

用程序中的测试数据输出效果：
(如果显示有问题，可以参看p1.png)

高度=15, 笔宽=3

***           ***
 ***         ***
  ***       ***
   ***     ***
    ***   ***
     *** ***
      *****
       ***
      *****
     *** ***
    ***   ***
   ***     ***
  ***       ***
 ***         ***
***           ***

高度=8, 笔宽=5

*****  *****
 **********
  ********
   ******
   ******
  ********
 **********
*****  *****

public class A
{
    static void f(int h, int w){
        System.out.println(String.format("高度=%d, 笔宽=%d",h,w));
        int a1 = 0;
        int a2 = h - 1;
        
        for(int k=0; k<h; k++){
            int p = Math.min(a1,a2);
            int q = Math.max(a1+w,a2+w);
            
            for(int i=0; i<p; i++) System.out.print(" ");
            
            if(q-p<w*2){
                ____________________________________________ ; //填空
            }
            else{
                for(int i=0; i<w; i++) System.out.print("*");
                for(int i=0; i<q-p-w*2; i++) System.out.print(" ");
                for(int i=0; i<w; i++) System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
            a1++;
            a2--;
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        f(15,3);
        f(8,5);
    }
}

答案提交

注意：只填写缺失的代码，不要拷贝已经存在的代码。

package Java2018;

public class 第六题
{
    static void f(int h, int w){
        System.out.println(String.format("高度=%d, 笔宽=%d",h,w));
        int a1 = 0;
        int a2 = h - 1;
        
        for(int k=0; k<h; k++){
            int p = Math.min(a1,a2);
            int q = Math.max(a1+w,a2+w);
            
            for(int i=0; i<p; i++) System.out.print(" ");
            
            if(q-p<w*2){
              for(int i=0; i<q-p; i++) System.out.print("*"); //填空
            }
            else{
                for(int i=0; i<w; i++) System.out.print("*");
                for(int i=0; i<q-p-w*2; i++) System.out.print(" ");
                for(int i=0; i<w; i++) System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
            a1++;
            a2--;
        }
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        f(15,3);
        f(8,5);
    }
}

#7 缩位求和

问题描述

在电子计算机普及以前，人们经常用一个粗略的方法来验算四则运算是否正确。
比如：248 * 15 = 3720
把乘数和被乘数分别逐位求和，如果是多位数再逐位求和，直到是1位数，得
2 + 4 + 8 = 14 ==> 1 + 4 = 5;
1 + 5 = 6
5 * 6
而结果逐位求和为 3
5 * 6 的结果逐位求和与3符合，说明正确的可能性很大！！（不能排除错误）

请你写一个计算机程序，对给定的字符串逐位求和

资源约定

峰值内存消耗（含虚拟机） < 256M
CPU消耗 < 1000ms

输入格式

输入为一个由数字组成的串，表示n位数(n<1000);

输出格式

输出为一位数，表示反复逐位求和的结果。

测试样例1

Input：
35379

Output：
9

测试样例2

Input：
7583676109608471656473500295825

Output：
1

package Java2018;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class 第七题 {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner sc =  new Scanner(System.in);
    char[] ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
    
    while(true) {
      int sum = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < ch.length; i++) {
        sum = sum +ch[i]-'0';
      }
      ch  = String.valueOf(sum).toCharArray();//把数变成字符串然后在变成char数组
      if (ch.length==1) {
        System.out.println(sum);
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

#8 等腰三角形

问题描述

本题目要求你在控制台输出一个由数字组成的等腰三角形。
具体的步骤是：

先用1,2,3，…的自然数拼一个足够长的串
用这个串填充三角形的三条边。从上方顶点开始，逆时针填充。

比如，当三角形高度是8时：

       1
      2 1
     3   8
    4     1
   5       7
  6         1
 7           6
891011121314151

资源约定

峰值内存消耗（含虚拟机） < 256M
CPU消耗 < 1000ms

输入格式

一个正整数n(3<n<300),表示三角形的高度
为了便于测评，我们要求空格一律用"."代替。

输出格式

用数字填充的等腰三角形。

测试样例1

Input：
5

Output：
....1
...2.1
..3...2
.4.....1
567891011

测试样例2

Input：
10

Output：
.........1
........2.2
.......3...2
......4.....2
.....5.......1
....6.........2
...7...........0
..8.............2
.9...............9
1011121314151617181

测试样例3

Input：
15

Output：
..............1
.............2.3
............3...2
...........4.....3
..........5.......1
.........6.........3
........7...........0
.......8.............3
......9...............9
.....1.................2
....0...................8
...1.....................2
..1.......................7
.1.........................2
21314151617181920212223242526

package Java2018;

import java.io.*;

public class 第八题 {

    static final byte[] table = { 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 49, 48, 49, 49, 49, 50, 49, 51, 49, 52, 49, 53, 49, 54, 49, 55, 49, 56, 49, 57, 50, 48, 50, 49, 50, 50, 50, 51, 50, 52, 50, 53, 50, 54, 50, 55, 50, 56, 50, 57, 51, 48, 51, 49, 51, 50, 51, 51, 51, 52, 51, 53, 51, 54, 51, 55, 51, 56, 51, 57, 52, 48, 52, 49, 52, 50, 52, 51, 52, 52, 52, 53, 52, 54, 52, 55, 52, 56, 52, 57, 53, 48, 53, 49, 53, 50, 53, 51, 53, 52, 53, 53, 53, 54, 53, 55, 53, 56, 53, 57, 54, 48, 54, 49, 54, 50, 54, 51, 54, 52, 54, 53, 54, 54, 54, 55, 54, 56, 54, 57, 55, 48, 55, 49, 55, 50, 55, 51, 55, 52, 55, 53, 55, 54, 55, 55, 55, 56, 55, 57, 56, 48, 56, 49, 56, 50, 56, 51, 56, 52, 56, 53, 56, 54, 56, 55, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 48, 57, 49, 57, 50, 57, 51, 57, 52, 57, 53, 57, 54, 57, 55, 57, 56, 57, 57, 49, 48, 48, 49, 48, 49, 49, 48, 50, 49, 48, 51, 49, 48, 52, 49, 48, 53, 49, 48, 54, 49, 48, 55, 49, 48, 56, 49, 48, 57, 49, 49, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 49, 49, 51, 49, 49, 52, 49, 49, 53, 49, 49, 54, 49, 49, 55, 49, 49, 56, 49, 49, 57, 49, 50, 48, 49, 50, 49, 49, 50, 50, 49, 50, 51, 49, 50, 52, 49, 50, 53, 49, 50, 54, 49, 50, 55, 49, 50, 56, 49, 50, 57, 49, 51, 48, 49, 51, 49, 49, 51, 50, 49, 51, 51, 49, 51, 52, 49, 51, 53, 49, 51, 54, 49, 51, 55, 49, 51, 56, 49, 51, 57, 49, 52, 48, 49, 52, 49, 49, 52, 50, 49, 52, 51, 49, 52, 52, 49, 52, 53, 49, 52, 54, 49, 52, 55, 49, 52, 56, 49, 52, 57, 49, 53, 48, 49, 53, 49, 49, 53, 50, 49, 53, 51, 49, 53, 52, 49, 53, 53, 49, 53, 54, 49, 53, 55, 49, 53, 56, 49, 53, 57, 49, 54, 48, 49, 54, 49, 49, 54, 50, 49, 54, 51, 49, 54, 52, 49, 54, 53, 49, 54, 54, 49, 54, 55, 49, 54, 56, 49, 54, 57, 49, 55, 48, 49, 55, 49, 49, 55, 50, 49, 55, 51, 49, 55, 52, 49, 55, 53, 49, 55, 54, 49, 55, 55, 49, 55, 56, 49, 55, 57, 49, 56, 48, 49, 56, 49, 49, 56, 50, 49, 56, 51, 49, 56, 52, 49, 56, 53, 49, 56, 54, 49, 56, 55, 49, 56, 56, 49, 56, 57, 49, 57, 48, 49, 57, 49, 49, 57, 50, 49, 57, 51, 49, 57, 52, 49, 57, 53, 49, 57, 54, 49, 57, 55, 49, 57, 56, 49, 57, 57, 50, 48, 48, 50, 48, 49, 50, 48, 50, 50, 48, 51, 50, 48, 52, 50, 48, 53, 50, 48, 54, 50, 48, 55, 50, 48, 56, 50, 48, 57, 50, 49, 48, 50, 49, 49, 50, 49, 50, 50, 49, 51, 50, 49, 52, 50, 49, 53, 50, 49, 54, 50, 49, 55, 50, 49, 56, 50, 49, 57, 50, 50, 48, 50, 50, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 51, 50, 50, 52, 50, 50, 53, 50, 50, 54, 50, 50, 55, 50, 50, 56, 50, 50, 57, 50, 51, 48, 50, 51, 49, 50, 51, 50, 50, 51, 51, 50, 51, 52, 50, 51, 53, 50, 51, 54 };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int n = nextInt(System.in);
        PrintStream out = System.out;
        int start = 0, end = n * 4 - 6, left = n - 2, space = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i <= left; i++) out.write(46);
        out.print("1\n");
        while (left > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < left; i++) out.write(46);
            out.write(table[start]);
            for (int i = 0; i < space; i++) out.write(46);
            out.write(table[end]);
            out.write('\n');
            space+=2;
            start++;
            left--;
            end--;
        }
        out.write(table, start, n * 2 - 1);
    }

    static int nextInt(InputStream in) throws IOException {
        int n = 0, c = in.read();
        while (c < '0' || c > '9') c = in.read();
        while (c >='0' && c <='9') {
            n = n * 10 + (c & 0xf);
            c = in.read();
        }
        return n;
    }
}