以下是一个在 Spring Boot 中实现 JSON 转 Word 的示例:
-
首先,需要在项目中引入相关的依赖,如
json
和Apache POI
等。在pom.xml
文件中添加以下内容:<!-- JSON 相关依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.13.3</version> </dependency> <!-- Apache POI 相关依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>5.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>5.2.3</version> </dependency>
-
创建一个 Java 类,用于将 JSON 转换为 Word 文档,以下是示例代码:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument; import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph; import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOExceptionimport; java.util.Map; @RestController @RequestMapping("/json-to-word") public class JsonToWordController { @PostMapping public ResponseEntity<byte[]> jsonToWord(@RequestBody Map<String, Object> json) throws IOException { // 创建一个 Word 文档 XWPFDocument document = new XWPFDocument(); // 创建一个新的段落 XWPFParagraph paragraph = document.createParagraph(); // 设置段落的文本内容为 JSON 的字符串形式 paragraph.createRun().setText(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(json)); // 将 Word 文档转换为字节数组 ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); document.write(outputStream); byte[] wordBytes = outputStream.toByteArray(); // 设置响应头,指定内容类型为 Word 文,并档设置文件名 return ResponseEntity.ok() .header("Content-Type", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document") .header("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=generated-word.docx") .body(wordBytes); } }