Java判断图片文件格式，不是根据文件后缀判断

1、创建测试类（FileUtils.java）

package com.jeff.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileUtils {

	public static final String TYPE_JPG = "jpg";
	public static final String TYPE_GIF = "gif";
	public static final String TYPE_PNG = "png";
	public static final String TYPE_BMP = "bmp";
	public static final String TYPE_UNKNOWN = "unknown";

	/**
	 * 
	 * @description: 根据文件流判断图片类型
	 * @author: Jeff
	 * @date: 2019年12月7日
	 * @param fis 文件输入流
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getPicType(FileInputStream fis) {
		// 读取文件的前几个字节来判断图片格式
		byte[] b = new byte[4];
		try {
			fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
			String type = bytesToHexString(b).toUpperCase();
			if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
				return TYPE_JPG;
			} else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
				return TYPE_PNG;
			} else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
				return TYPE_GIF;
			} else if (type.contains("424D")) {
				return TYPE_BMP;
			} else {
				return TYPE_UNKNOWN;
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (fis != null) {
				try {
					fis.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @description: byte数组转换成16进制字符串
	 * @author: Jeff
	 * @date: 2019年12月7日
	 * @param src
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
		StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
			return null;
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
			int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
			String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
			if (hv.length() < 2) {
				stringBuilder.append(0);
			}
			stringBuilder.append(hv);
		}
		return stringBuilder.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			System.out.println("图片1格式： " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\Jeff\\images\\jie.jpg"))));
			System.out.println("图片2格式： " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\Jeff\\images\\1.png"))));
			System.out.println("图片3格式： " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\Jeff\\images\\2.gif"))));
			System.out.println("图片4格式： " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\Jeff\\images\\3.bmp"))));
			System.out.println("图片5格式： " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(new File("F:\\Jeff\\images\\jie.png"))));
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

2、控制台输出结果