Nethremind搭建-记录

前置条件

安装好 docker-compose docker.io jq pwgen

pwgen 64 1 来生成后面所需密钥

创建所需文件

#创建目录，存储文件
mkdir  privateChain
cd privateChain
#创建存储节点数据和创世文件的目录（根据需要来创建节点数目）
mkdir node_1 node_2 genesis
#创建节点的子目录来存储节点的配置文件
mkdir node_1/configs node_2/configs 

下载创世文件

#根据需要修改goerli.json中的networkID
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NethermindEth/nethermind/09389fc28b37605acc5eaed764d3e973969fe319/src/Nethermind/Chains/goerli.json
cp goerli.json genesis/goerli.json

生成静态文件

在当前目录创建static-nodes.json

cat <<EOF > static-nodes.json
[
]
EOF

创建 config.cfg 文件

创建 config.cfg 文件并将其放置在 node_1/configs 子文件夹中（对 node_2 也执行此操作，但LocalIp, ExternalIp and Host需改变）
pwgen 64 1来生成不同TestNodeKey

cat <<EOF > node_1/configs/config.cfg
{
  "Init": {
    "WebSocketsEnabled": false,
    "StoreReceipts" : true,
    "EnableUnsecuredDevWallet": true,
    "IsMining": true,
    "ChainSpecPath": "/config/genesis/goerli.json",
    "BaseDbPath": "nethermind_db/clique",
    "LogFileName": "clique.logs.txt",
    "StaticNodesPath": "Data/static-nodes.json"
  },
    "Network": {
    "DiscoveryPort": 30300,
    "P2PPort": 30300,
    "LocalIp": "10.5.0.2",
    "ExternalIp": "10.5.0.2"
  },
  "JsonRpc": {
    "Enabled": true,
    "Host": "10.5.0.2",
    "Port": 8545
  },
  "KeyStoreConfig": {
    "TestNodeKey": "8687A55019CCA647F6C063F530D47E9A90725D62D853F4B973E589DB24CA9305"
  }
}
EOF

创建docker-compose 文件

单节点

cat <<EOF > docker-compose.yml
version: "3.5"
services:
    node_1:
        image: nethermind/nethermind:1.10.17
        command: --config config
        container_name: node_1
        volumes:
            - ./genesis:/config/genesis
            - ./node_1/configs/config.cfg:/nethermind/configs/config.cfg
            - ./static-nodes.json:/nethermind/Data/static-nodes.json
            - ./node_1/db/clique:/nethermind/nethermind_db/clique
            - ./node_1/keystore:/nethermind/keystore
        ports:
            - 0.0.0.0:8547:8545
        networks:
            vpcbr:
              ipv4_address: 10.5.0.2
networks:
    vpcbr:
        driver: bridge
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 192.168.0.0/24
EOF

双节点（多节点类似）

cat <<EOF > docker-compose.yml
version: "3.5"
services:
    node_1:
        image: nethermind/nethermind:1.10.17
        command: --config config
        container_name: node_1
        volumes:
            - ./genesis:/config/genesis
            - ./node_1/configs/config.cfg:/nethermind/configs/config.cfg
            - ./static-nodes.json:/nethermind/Data/static-nodes.json
            - ./node_1/db/clique:/nethermind/nethermind_db/clique
            - ./node_1/keystore:/nethermind/keystore
        ports:
            - 0.0.0.0:8547:8545
        networks:
            vpcbr:
              ipv4_address: 10.5.0.2
    node_2:
        image: nethermind/nethermind:1.10.17
        command: --config config
        container_name: node_2
        volumes:
            - ./genesis:/config/genesis
            - ./node_2/configs/config.cfg:/nethermind/configs/config.cfg
            - ./static-nodes.json:/nethermind/Data/static-nodes.json
            - ./node_2/db/clique:/nethermind/nethermind_db/clique
            - ./node_2/keystore:/nethermind/keystore
        ports:
            - 0.0.0.0:8548:8545
        networks:
            vpcbr:
              ipv4_address: 10.5.0.3
networks:
    vpcbr:
        driver: bridge
        ipam:
            config:
                - subnet: 10.5.0.0/16
EOF

启动节点

分别运行每个节点，以便我们可以复制并保存每个节点的Enode和Node地址

docker-compose run node_1
或者
docker-compose up 

记录的Enode和Node地址格式，将下面命令复制到终端中

SIGNER_1="74b21f51f4822f76ecff4070e7871e2b40406514"
STATIC_NODE_1="enode://1dc1b054dc77261a6ecff3d3e012dc96e2f2bd14c80d38092f39acd7f5d6c1597b75fbdc2a1442d519494b2ac9957dbc3a4df10602735a553d64b4170924169f@192.168.0.2:30303"
SIGNER_2="18306a376470013050d5eabfa8550abaa18ab9fa"
STATIC_NODE_2="enode://0036fbf892353e6161467cc27ca9592183260dac8b1d3a31da5473f5cdf3670d25114fef0b305723b9fda7ac1ae10855ae92eb7c175d0d36b7d35bdfcf7359ba@192.168.0.4:30303"

并且在终端中并创建 EXTRA_VANITY 和 EXTRA_SEAL 变量

EXTRA_VANITY="0x22466c6578692069732061207468696e6722202d204166726900000000000000"
EXTRA_SEAL="0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"

创建 EXTRA_DATA 变量

EXTRA_DATA=${EXTRA_VANITY}${SIGNER_1}${SIGNER_2}${EXTRA_SEAL}

在 goerli.json 文件中，修改 genesis 字段中的 extraData 属性

cat goerli.json | jq '.genesis.extraData = '\"$EXTRA_DATA\"'' > genesis/goerli.json

向static-nodes.json添加各节点的Enodes

cat <<EOF > static-nodes.json
[
"$STATIC_NODE_1",
"$STATIC_NODE_2"
]
EOF

清除节点的数据，以便准备重新启动节点时使用

sudo rm -rf node_1/db/clique node_2/db/clique 

重新启动节点

docker-compose up

参考来源

Clique (PoA) private network with Nethermind