小牛的学习笔记---鸢尾花分类

箱形图；散点图；KNN模型；SVM模型；

1.数据加载的两种方法：文件CSV格式和网络URL加载数据

文件CSV格式：
建议：本地数据和py文件放在同一个路径下

 #导入读取CSV的包
from pandas import resd_csv
#load dataset
filename ='iris.data.csv'
names = ['sepal-length', 'sepal-width', 'petal-length', 'petal-width', 'class']
dataset = read_csv(filename, names=names)

网页URL加载数据，这里以鸢尾花数据为例：

url ="https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.data"
names =['sepal-length', 'sepal-width','petal-length', 'petal-width','class']
dataset =pandas.read_csv(url, names=names)

2.文件格式为csv格式，python程序才可调用，如果数据文件更庞大，可保存文件为txt格式。

3.本次做的项目是鸢尾花分类，并且选出评估比较好的模型。首先是对数据的分析：

# Loadlibraries
import pandas
from pandas.plotting import scatter_matrix
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import model_selection
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.metrics import confusion_matrix
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.svm import SVC
# Loaddataset
url ="https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/iris/iris.data"
names =['sepal-length', 'sepal-width','petal-length', 'petal-width','class']
dataset =pandas.read_csv(url, names=names)
seed =7 
scoring= 'accuracy'
print(dataset.shape)#用于读取矩阵的长度&