【无标题】

dhcp服务器的功能是为每一个mac地址分配唯一的ip地址

Part A

Question 1

Protocol	Opcode	Source MAC address	Destination MAC address	Source (or sender) IPv4 address	Destination (or target) IPv4 address
DHCP	DHCP Discover	MAC address of A	FF:FF:FF:FF:FF: FF	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255
DHCP	DPCH Offer
DHCP	DHCP Request		FF:FF:FF:FF:FF: FF	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255
DHCP	DHCP ACK		MAC address of DHCP Server	IPv4 address of DHCP Server

 Question 2

Protocol	Opcode	Source MAC address	Destination MAC address	Source (or sender) IPv4 address	Destination (or target) IPv4 address
UDP	0	MAC address of A	FF:FF:FF:FF:FF: FF	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255
UDP
UDP	0		FF:FF:FF:FF:FF: FF	0.0.0.0	255.255.255.255
UDP			MAC address of DHCP Server	IPv4 address of DHCP Server

 Question 3

Protocol	TCP Flag	Source TCP Port	Destination TCP Port	Source (or sender) IPv4 address	Destination IPv4 address of Server S
TCP	0000 0010	XXXX
TCP	0001 0010	XXXX		IPv4 address of Server S

 Question 4

1、192.168.0.103

2、9c:c9:eb:2b:41:66

1. Yes
2. Yes
3. 子网掩码不能单独存在，它必须结合IP地址一起使用。子网掩码只有一个作用，就是将某个IP地址划分成网络地址和主机地址两部分。

要想判断两个ip地址是不是在同一个网段，只需将ip地址与子网掩码做与运算，如果得出的结果一样，则这两个ip地址是同一个子网当中。

255.255.255.0

6、192.168.0.1

7、c0:c9:e3:b6:58:12

8

9

10、130.102.71.30

11、

12、20

13、