SSM框架整合

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-05 16:38:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-05 16:38:55 发布

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分类专栏：框架文章标签： ssm java SSM整合

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SSM框架整合

整理自黑马程序员SpringMVC课程

整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
（1）. 先搭建整合的环境
（2）. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
（3）. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
（4）. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架

一、搭建环境

数据库

创建数据库和表结构
CREATE DATABASE ssm;
USE ssm;
CREATE TABLE account(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(20),
money DOUBLE
);

Pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
      <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
      <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
      <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
      <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
      <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
      <!-- spring -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
          <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
          <version>1.6.8</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>${spring.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>${mysql.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>jstl</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- log start -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
          <version>${log4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
          <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- log end -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
      </dependency>
         <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>1.3.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.1.2</version>
          <type>jar</type>
          <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

Account

package cn.itcast.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 帐户
 */
public class Account implements Serializable{

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

AccountDao

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 帐户dao接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    // 查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    // 保存帐户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

}

dao的实现类会由框架自己创建，我们不用创建

AccountService

package cn.itcast.service;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountService {

    // 查询所有账户
    public List<Account> findAll();

    // 保存帐户信息
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

}

AccountServiceImpl

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return null;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存帐户...");
    }
}

AccountController

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class AccountController {


}

二、编写spring框架

applicationContext.xml

开启扫描的注解，我们希望他去扫描dao和Service，而controller由SpringMVC框架去处理，所以我们要把他剔除掉

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <!--exclude表示不扫描 type="annotation"表示按注解来剔除不扫描的，ctrl+N搜索Controller注解，
        搜索的时候选中不包含项目类搜索 搜索到该注解后 选中右击，copy reference复制全路径到expression中-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

AccountServiceImpl

通过注解将service放入容器，暂时用不到dao，先不注入

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return null;
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存帐户...");
    }
}

TestSpring

测试spring能否独立运行

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestSpring {

    @Test
    public void run1(){
        // 加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取对象
        AccountService as = (AccountService) ac.getBean("accountService");
        // 调用方法
        as.findAll();
    }

}

执行，打印：

业务层：查询所有账户…

同时，还提示了缺少log4j

将log4j.properties复制到resources下

三、编写SpringMVC框架

Web.xml

1、注册核心控制器DispatcherServlet
2、加载springmvc.xml配置文件
3、启动服务器，创建servlet
4、解决中文乱码的过滤器
5、指定映射路径

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
       <!--注册springmvc框架核心控制器-->
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
       <!--给DispatcherServlet的contextConfigLocation传递springmvc.xml值-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <!-- DispatcherServlet正常来讲是第一次发请求时创建，有了load-on-startup就可以启动服务器时就创建DispatcherServlet，创建了这个Servlet就可以加载
       springmvc.xml配置文件，然后开启springmvc.xml里的注解扫描，然后就扫描到Controller类，变成对象，里面的注解就生效，然后请求发起，就可以执行方法-->
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
       <!--指定映射的路径 如我们指定下面不是/而是.action 则只要是.action为后缀的请求都会经过SpringMVC的核心Servlet-->
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
        <!--include表示，扫描所要包含的，type="annotation"表示要扫描的类型为注解，expression为所要扫描的Controller注解所在位置-->
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />

    <!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

index.jsp

删除原本的index.jsp，在webapp下新建index

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="account/findAll">测试</a>
</body>
</html>

AccountController

package cn.itcast.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 帐户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

  @RequestMapping("/findAll")
  public String findAll(){
    System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
    return "list";
  }
}

list.jsp

WEB-INF下新建pages目录，下新建list

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>


    <h3>查询所有的账户</h3>

</body>
</html>

启动服务器
在这里插入图片描述

四、spring整合springmvc框架

整合原理：

在SpringMVC配置文件中配置MVC注解解析器、静态资源页面放行、视图解析器、拦截器
在web.xml中配置SpringMVC的前端控制器、MVC的编码过滤器
在SpringMVC配置文件中引入Spring的配置文件
Spring配置文件照常配置

web.xml

在web-app标签内配置Spring的监听器

8-17行为新添加

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!--配置Spring的监听器，默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--因为只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件，所以要么把INF目录下的applicationContext放在WEB-INF目录下，要么用以下方法：-->
  <!--设置配置文件的路径 使监听器加载类路径下applicationContext配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动服务器，创建该servlet-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>                                                                                                                                     
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

这样就既加载了springmvc的配置文件，也加载了spring的配置文件。

也就将service和Controller两个类都放入了容器中，将创建两个类的对象的权利交给了框架，就可以用依赖注入了

AccountController

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * 帐户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

  @Autowired
  private AccountService accountService;

  @RequestMapping("/findAll")
  public String findAll(){
    System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
    //调用service的方法
    accountService.findAll();
    return "list";
  }
}

执行，点击测试链接，跳转到查询所有的账户，

并在控制台打印：

表现层：查询所有账户…

业务层：查询所有账户…

五、编写MyBatis框架

SqlMapConfig.xml

Resources下新建

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>

        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--引入映射配置文件-->
    <!-- 使用的是注解 因此不能使用resource-->
    <mappers>
        <!-- <mapper class="cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao"/> -->
        <!-- 该包下所有的dao接口都可以使用 -->
        <package name="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

TestMyBatis

package cn.itcast.test;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class TestMyBatis {

    /**
     * 测试查询
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run1() throws Exception {
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 查询所有数据
        List<Account> list = dao.findAll();
        for(Account account : list){
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 测试保存
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void run2() throws Exception {
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setName("熊大");
        account.setMoney(400d);

        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        // 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao dao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);

        // 保存
        dao.saveAccount(account);

        // 提交事务
        session.commit();

        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

}

六、spring整合MyBatis框架

Service已经存入了ioc的容器中，dao是一个接口，创建代理对象，如果能把代理对象也能存进ioc的容器中，service就能拿到该代理对象，并注入

打开spring的配置文件

applicationContext.xml

24-43为新增

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <!--exclude表示不扫描 type="annotation"表示按注解来剔除不扫描的，ctrl+N搜索Controller注解，
        搜索的时候选中不包含项目类搜索 搜索到该注解后 选中右击，copy reference复制全路径到expression中-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <!--有了工厂，就能拿到session 从而创建代理，再把代理存进容器-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
    <!--告诉生成哪些接口的代理对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

这样就可以删除SqlMapConfig文件了

AccountDao

package cn.itcast.dao;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 帐户dao接口
 */
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {

    // 查询所有账户
    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    // 保存帐户信息
    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);

}

AccountServiceImpl

package cn.itcast.service.impl;

import cn.itcast.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    public void saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println("业务层：保存帐户...");
        accountDao.saveAccount(account);
    }
}

AccountController

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 帐户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

  @Autowired
  private AccountService accountService;

  @RequestMapping("/findAll")
  public String findAll(Model model){
    System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
    // 调用service的方法
    List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
    model.addAttribute("list",list);
    return "list";
  }
}

list.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/5/6
  Time: 0:24
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>查询所有的帐户</h3>

<c:forEach items="${list}" var="account">
    ${account.name}
</c:forEach>


</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述

七、spring整合MyBatis框架配置事务

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--开启注解的扫描，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
        <!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
        <!--exclude表示不扫描 type="annotation"表示按注解来剔除不扫描的，ctrl+N搜索Controller注解，
        搜索的时候选中不包含项目类搜索 搜索到该注解后 选中右击，copy reference复制全路径到expression中-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
    <!--配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <!--有了工厂，就能拿到session 从而创建代理，再把代理存进容器-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
    <!--告诉生成哪些接口的代理对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2018/5/6
  Time: 0:22
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<a href="account/findAll">测试查询</a>

<h3>测试包</h3>

<form action="account/save" method="post">
    姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
    金额：<input type="text" name="money" /><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="保存"/><br/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

AccountController

package cn.itcast.controller;

import cn.itcast.domain.Account;
import cn.itcast.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 帐户web
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

  @Autowired
  private AccountService accountService;

  @RequestMapping("/findAll")
  public String findAll(Model model){
    System.out.println("表现层：查询所有账户...");
    // 调用service的方法
    List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
    model.addAttribute("list",list);
    return "list";
  }

  /**
   * 保存
   * @return
   */
  @RequestMapping("/save")
  public void save(Account account, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
    accountService.saveAccount(account);
    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/account/findAll");
    return;
  }
}

在这里插入图片描述
点击保存

且数据库中有

来盘海参炒面不要面

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SSM框架整合

SSM框架整合整理自黑马程序员SpringMVC课程整合说明：SSM整合可以使用多种方式，咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式整合的思路（1）. 先搭建整合的环境（2）. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成（3）. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架（4）. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架一、搭建环境数据库创建数据库和表结构CREATE DATABASE ssm;USE ssm;CREATE TABLE account(id INT PRIMARY KEY AU
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