1、在Ubuntu系统中,分步执行下面的命令,对Ubuntu里面的软件进行更新
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2、分步执行下面的命令,安装所需的依赖软件 (就是慢慢等待
sudo apt-get install -y libopencv-dev -y sudo apt-get install -y build-essential cmake git pkg-config -y sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler -y sudo apt-get install -y liblapack-dev -y sudo apt-get install -y libatlas-base-dev -y sudo apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev -y sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev -y sudo apt-get install -y python-numpy python-scipy -y sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip -y sudo apt-get install -y python3-numpy python3-scipy -y
3、执行下面的命令,下载caffe开源软件
git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
4、进入caffe/python/目录下,执行下面的命令,下载依赖的软件
cd caffe/python for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip3 install $req; done
5、进入caffe目录下,执行下面的命令,将 Makefile.config.example 文件复制一份并更名为 Makefile.config
cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config
6、接下来是修改Makefile.config里面的配置,使用vim工具打开Makefile.config。
vim Makefile.config
① 将CPU_ONLY前面的注释去掉。
# 将 # CPU_ONLY := 1 # 改为 CPU_ONLY := 1
② 将OPENCV_VERSION前面的注释去掉
# 将 # OPENCV_VERSION := 3 # 改为 OPENCV_VERSION := 3
③ 因为我们Ubuntu的环境是python3.6,所以请把PYTHON_INCLUDE = python2.7这个配置前面加上注释,且把PYTHON_INCLUDE=python3.8的注释打开,把所有的3.5都改成3.8,具体修改如下:
④ 将WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1前面的注释去掉
# 将 # WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1 # 改为 WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1
⑤ 修改INCLUDE_DIRS和LIBRARY_DIRS
# 将 INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib 改为 INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
按左上角Esc
shift+冒号 输入wq 回车退出。
修改后的文件如下:
可以选择把这里的直接粘过去
## Refer to http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/installation.html
# Contributions simplifying and improving our build system are welcome!
# cuDNN acceleration switch (uncomment to build with cuDNN).
# USE_CUDNN := 1
# CPU-only switch (uncomment to build without GPU support).
CPU_ONLY := 1
# uncomment to disable IO dependencies and corresponding data layers
# USE_OPENCV := 0
# USE_LEVELDB := 0
# USE_LMDB := 0
# This code is taken from https://github.com/sh1r0/caffe-android-lib
# USE_HDF5 := 0
# uncomment to allow MDB_NOLOCK when reading LMDB files (only if necessary)
# You should not set this flag if you will be reading LMDBs with any
# possibility of simultaneous read and write
# ALLOW_LMDB_NOLOCK := 1
# Uncomment if you're using OpenCV 3
OPENCV_VERSION := 3
# To customize your choice of compiler, uncomment and set the following.
# N.B. the default for Linux is g++ and the default for OSX is clang++
# CUSTOM_CXX := g++
# CUDA directory contains bin/ and lib/ directories that we need.
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda
# On Ubuntu 14.04, if cuda tools are installed via
# "sudo apt-get install nvidia-cuda-toolkit" then use this instead:
# CUDA_DIR := /usr
# CUDA architecture setting: going with all of them.
# For CUDA < 6.0, comment the *_50 through *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA < 8.0, comment the *_60 and *_61 lines for compatibility.
# For CUDA >= 9.0, comment the *_20 and *_21 lines for compatibility.
CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \
-gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 \
-gencode arch=compute_35,code=sm_35 \
-gencode arch=compute_50,code=sm_50 \
-gencode arch=compute_52,code=sm_52 \
-gencode arch=compute_60,code=sm_60 \
-gencode arch=compute_61,code=sm_61 \
-gencode arch=compute_61,code=compute_61
# BLAS choice:
# atlas for ATLAS (default)
# mkl for MKL
# open for OpenBlas
BLAS := atlas
# Custom (MKL/ATLAS/OpenBLAS) include and lib directories.
# Leave commented to accept the defaults for your choice of BLAS
# (which should work)!
# BLAS_INCLUDE := /path/to/your/blas
# BLAS_LIB := /path/to/your/blas
# Homebrew puts openblas in a directory that is not on the standard search path
# BLAS_INCLUDE := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/include
# BLAS_LIB := $(shell brew --prefix openblas)/lib
# This is required only if you will compile the matlab interface.
# MATLAB directory should contain the mex binary in /bin.
# MATLAB_DIR := /usr/local
# MATLAB_DIR := /Applications/MATLAB_R2012b.app
# NOTE: this is required only if you will compile the python interface.
# We need to be able to find Python.h and numpy/arrayobject.h.
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python2.7 \
# /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# Anaconda Python distribution is quite popular. Include path:
# Verify anaconda location, sometimes it's in root.
# ANACONDA_HOME := $(HOME)/anaconda
# PYTHON_INCLUDE := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include \
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/include/python2.7 \
# $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include
# Uncomment to use Python 3 (default is Python 2)
PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python38 python3.8
PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.8 \
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/numpy/core/include
# We need to be able to find libpythonX.X.so or .dylib.
PYTHON_LIB := /usr/lib
# PYTHON_LIB := $(ANACONDA_HOME)/lib
# Homebrew installs numpy in a non standard path (keg only)
# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c 'import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)'))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib
# Uncomment to support layers written in Python (will link against Python libs)
WITH_PYTHON_LAYER := 1
# Whatever else you find you need goes here.
INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial
# If Homebrew is installed at a non standard location (for example your home directory) and you use it for general dependencies
# INCLUDE_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/include
# LIBRARY_DIRS += $(shell brew --prefix)/lib
# NCCL acceleration switch (uncomment to build with NCCL)
# https://github.com/NVIDIA/nccl (last tested version: v1.2.3-1+cuda8.0)
# USE_NCCL := 1
# Uncomment to use `pkg-config` to specify OpenCV library paths.
# (Usually not necessary -- OpenCV libraries are normally installed in one of the above $LIBRARY_DIRS.)
# USE_PKG_CONFIG := 1
# N.B. both build and distribute dirs are cleared on `make clean`
BUILD_DIR := build
DISTRIBUTE_DIR := distribute
# Uncomment for debugging. Does not work on OSX due to https://github.com/BVLC/caffe/issues/171
# DEBUG := 1
# The ID of the GPU that 'make runtest' will use to run unit tests.
TEST_GPUID := 0
# enable pretty build (comment to see full commands)
Q ?= @
7、修改Makefile文件里面的一些配置,使用vim 打开Makefile,进行修改。
vim Makefile
① 修改DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION的值
# 将 DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION := 0 # 改为 DYNAMIC_VERSION_REVISION := 0-rc3
② 修改LIBRARIES的值
# 将 LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m # 改为 LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem boost_regex m hdf5_hl hdf5
# 将 LIBRARIES += opencv_imgcodecs # 改为 LIBRARIES += opencv_imgcodecs opencv_videoio
③ 将# NCCL acceleration configuration下面的四行注释掉
# 将 # NCCL acceleration configuration ifeq ($(USE_NCCL), 1) LIBRARIES += nccl COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_NCCL endif # 改为 # NCCL acceleration configuration # ifeq ($(USE_NCCL), 1) # LIBRARIES += nccl # COMMON_FLAGS += -DUSE_NCCL # endif
8、在caffe目录下,分步执行下面的命令,来编译caffe。
make -j4 make pycaffe
9、执行下面的命令,将caffe的python路径设置为环境变量,并更新环境变量。
执行下面的命令,打开.bash
sudo vim ~/.bashrc
在文件的末尾加上下面的语句 export PYTHONPATH=/home/hispark/code/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH
在执行下面的命令,更新环境变量
source ~/.bashrc
10、测试caffe环境是否OK,在Ubuntu的任意目录下,执行 python3,当出现”>>>”的提示符后,再输入import caffe,如果没有任何报错信息,说明caffe环境已经搭建成功了。
python3
import caffe
目前是出现错误了 未完待续。。。
2022.5.4修改后成功
原因是上面有一个文件内容输错了 我改了一下