FreeMarker源码分析（十二）

2021SC@SDUSC

目录

TransformBlock.java

源码分析

TokenMgrError.java

源码分析

TemplateConfiguration.java

源码分析

 SwitchBlock.java

源码分析

---

TransformBlock.java

源码分析

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package freemarker.core;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.Reference;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import freemarker.template.EmptyMap;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import freemarker.template.TemplateModel;
import freemarker.template.TemplateTransformModel;


//包含嵌套块的模板元素根据T的一个实例进行转换 TemplateTransformModel
 
final class TransformBlock extends TemplateElement {

    private Expression transformExpression;
    Map namedArgs;
    private transient volatile SoftReference/*List<Map.Entry<String,Expression>>*/ sortedNamedArgsCache;

    
     //使用给定的转换创建新的TransformBlock
     
    TransformBlock(Expression transformExpression, 
                   Map namedArgs,
                   TemplateElements children) {
        this.transformExpression = transformExpression;
        this.namedArgs = namedArgs;
        setChildren(children);
    }

    @Override
    TemplateElement[] accept(Environment env)
    throws TemplateException, IOException {
        TemplateTransformModel ttm = env.getTransform(transformExpression);
        if (ttm != null) {
            Map args;
            if (namedArgs != null && !namedArgs.isEmpty()) {
                args = new HashMap();
                for (Iterator it = namedArgs.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
                    String key = (String) entry.getKey();
                    Expression valueExp = (Expression) entry.getValue();
                    TemplateModel value = valueExp.eval(env);
                    args.put(key, value);
                }
            } else {
                args = EmptyMap.instance;
            }
            env.visitAndTransform(getChildBuffer(), ttm, args);
        } else {
            TemplateModel tm = transformExpression.eval(env);
            throw new UnexpectedTypeException(
                    transformExpression, tm,
                    "transform", new Class[] { TemplateTransformModel.class }, env);
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected String dump(boolean canonical) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        if (canonical) sb.append('<');
        sb.append(getNodeTypeSymbol());
        sb.append(' ');
        sb.append(transformExpression);
        if (namedArgs != null) {
            for (Iterator it = getSortedNamedArgs().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next();
                sb.append(' ');
                sb.append(entry.getKey());
                sb.append('=');
                _MessageUtil.appendExpressionAsUntearable(sb, (Expression) entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        if (canonical) {
            sb.append(">");
            sb.append(getChildrenCanonicalForm());
            sb.append("</").append(getNodeTypeSymbol()).append('>');
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    @Override
    String getNodeTypeSymbol() {
        return "#transform";
    }
    
    @Override
    int getParameterCount() {
        return 1/*nameExp*/ + (namedArgs != null ? namedArgs.size() * 2 : 0);
    }

    @Override
    Object getParameterValue(int idx) {
        if (idx == 0) {
            return transformExpression;
        } else if (namedArgs != null && idx - 1 < namedArgs.size() * 2) {
            Map.Entry namedArg = (Map.Entry) getSortedNamedArgs().get((idx - 1) / 2);
            return (idx - 1) % 2 == 0 ? namedArg.getKey() : namedArg.getValue();
        } else {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }

    @Override
    ParameterRole getParameterRole(int idx) {
        if (idx == 0) {
            return ParameterRole.CALLEE;
        } else if (idx - 1 < namedArgs.size() * 2) {
                return (idx - 1) % 2 == 0 ? ParameterRole.ARGUMENT_NAME : ParameterRole.ARGUMENT_VALUE;
        } else {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
    }
//按源代码顺序返回指定参数;它不适合在模板执行期间使用
    private List/*<Map.Entry<String, Expression>>*/ getSortedNamedArgs() {
        Reference ref = sortedNamedArgsCache;
        if (ref != null) {
            List res = (List) ref.get();
            if (res != null) return res;
        }
        
        List res = MiscUtil.sortMapOfExpressions(namedArgs);
        sortedNamedArgsCache = new SoftReference(res);
        return res;
    }

    @Override
    boolean isNestedBlockRepeater() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    boolean isShownInStackTrace() {
        return true;
    }
    
}

TokenMgrError.java

源码分析

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package freemarker.core;

import freemarker.template.Template;

/**
 * Exception thrown on lower (lexical) level parsing errors. Shouldn't reach normal FreeMarker users, as FreeMarker
 * usually catches this and wraps it into a {@link ParseException}.
 * 
 * This is a modified version of file generated by JavaCC from FTL.jj.
 * You can modify this class to customize the error reporting mechanisms so long as the public interface
 * remains compatible with the original.
 * 
 * @see ParseException
 */
public class TokenMgrError extends Error {
   /*
    * Ordinals for various reasons why an Error of this type can be thrown.
    */

   /**
    * Lexical error occurred.
    */
   static final int LEXICAL_ERROR = 0;

   /**
    * An attempt was made to create a second instance of a static token manager.
    */
   static final int STATIC_LEXER_ERROR = 1;

   /**
    * Tried to change to an invalid lexical state.
    */
   static final int INVALID_LEXICAL_STATE = 2;

   /**
    * Detected (and bailed out of) an infinite loop in the token manager.
    */
   static final int LOOP_DETECTED = 3;

   /**
    * Indicates the reason why the exception is thrown. It will have
    * one of the above 4 values.
    */
   int errorCode;

   private String detail;
   private Integer lineNumber, columnNumber;
   private Integer endLineNumber, endColumnNumber;

  //用空格(或unicode转义)替换不可打印的字符.在给定字符串中的等价
   protected static final String addEscapes(String str) {
      StringBuilder retval = new StringBuilder();
      char ch;
      for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
        switch (str.charAt(i))
        {
           case 0 :
              continue;
           case '\b':
              retval.append("\\b");
              continue;
           case '\t':
              retval.append("\\t");
              continue;
           case '\n':
              retval.append("\\n");
              continue;
           case '\f':
              retval.append("\\f");
              continue;
           case '\r':
              retval.append("\\r");
              continue;
           case '\"':
              retval.append("\\\"");
              continue;
           case '\'':
              retval.append("\\\'");
              continue;
           case '\\':
              retval.append("\\\\");
              continue;
           default:
              if ((ch = str.charAt(i)) < 0x20 || ch > 0x7e) {
                 String s = "0000" + Integer.toString(ch, 16);
                 retval.append("\\u" + s.substring(s.length() - 4, s.length()));
              } else {
                 retval.append(ch);
              }
              continue;
        }
      }
      return retval.toString();
   }

  //方法引发错误时，返回该错误的详细消息,令牌管理器指示词法错误。
   protected static String LexicalError(boolean EOFSeen, int lexState, int errorLine, int error