数据库练习题

有的小题还没写，空出来了，第三章还没有学完，学完会系统地再看一遍。
创建表：

create table Student(
                      Sno char(3) primary key,
					  Sname char(8),
					  Ssex char(2),
					  Sbirthday datetime,
					  Class char(5)
					  );
create table Course(
                     Cno char(5) primary key,
					 Cname varchar(10),
					 Tno char(3),
					 foreign key (Tno) references Teacher(Tno)
					 );
create table Sorce(
                    Sno char(3),
					Cno char(5),
					Degree Decimal(4,1),
					primary key(Sno,Cno),
					foreign key(Sno) references Student(Sno),
					foreign key(Cno) references Course(Cno)
				    );
create table Teacher(
                      Tno char(3) primary key,
					  Tname char(4),
					  Tsex char(2),
					  Tbirthday datetime,
					  Prof char(6),
					  Depart varchar(10)
					  );

（1）查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列

select Sname,Ssex,Class
from Student;

（2）查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。

select distinct Depart
from Teacher;

(3) 查询Student表的所有记录。

select *
from Student;

(4) 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。

select *
from Score
where Degree between 60and 80;

(5) 查询Score表中成绩为85，86或88的记录

select *
from Score
where Degree in(85,86,88);

(6) 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。

select *
from Student
where class='95031' or Ssex='女';

(7) 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。

select *
from Student
order by Class desc;

(8) 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。

select *
from Score
order by Cno,Degree desc;

(9) 查询“95031”班的学生人数。

select count(Class)
from Student
where Class='95031';

(10) 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。（子查询或者排序）

select Sno,Cno
from Score
where Degree in(
                 select max(Degree)
				 from Score
				 );

(11) 查询‘3-105’号课程的平均分。

select avg(Degree)
from Score;

(12) 查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。

select Cno,avg(Degree)
from Score 
where Cno like '3%'
group by Cno
having count(Sno)>=5;

(13) 查询最低分大于70，最高分小于90的Sno列。

select Sno
from Score
group by Sno
having max(Degree)<90 and min(Degree)>70;

(14) 查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。

select Sname,Cno,Degree
from Student,Score
where Student.Sno=Score.Sno; 

(15) 查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。

select Student.Sno,Cname,Degree
from Student,Course,Score
where Student.Sno=Score.Sno and Course.Cno=Score.Cno;

(16) 查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。

select Sname,Cname,Degree
from Student,Course,Score
where Student.Sno=Score.Sno and Score.Cno=Course.Cno;

(17) 查询“95033”班所选课程的平均分。

select avg(Degree)
from Score
where Sno in(
              select Sno
			  from Student
			  where Class='95301'
			  );

(19) 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。

select *
from Score A,Score B
where A.Cno='3-105' and B.Sno='109' and A.Degree>B.Degree;

(20) 查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高分成绩的记录。

select *
from Score
where Degree<(
               select Cno,max(Degree)
			   from Score
			   group by Cno
			   having count(Sno)>1
			   );

(21) 查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。

select *
from Score A
where Degree>all(
               select Degree
			   from Score B,Score C
			   where B.Cno='3-105' and C.Sno='109'
			   );

（22）
(23) 查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。

select Sno,Degree
from Score
where Cno in (
               select Cno 
			   from Course
			   where Tno=(
                          select Tno
			              from Teacher
			              where Tname='张旭'
			              )
			   );

(24) 查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。

select Tname
from Teacher
where Tno in (
               select Tno
			   from Course
			   where Cno in( 
			                 select Cno
							 from Score
							 group by Cno
							 having count(Sno)>5
							 )
			   );

(25) 查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。

select *
from Student
where Class='95033' or Class='95031';

(26) 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.

select distinct Cno
from Score
where Degree>85;

(27) 查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。

select *
from Score
where Cno in(
              select Cno
			  from Course 
			  where Tno in(
			                select Tno
							from Teacher
							where Depart='计算机系'
							)
			  );

(28) 查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。

select Tname,Prof
from Teacher
where Depart='计算机系' and Porf not in(
                                         select Prof
										 from Teacher
										 where Depart='电子工程系'
										 );

(29) 查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。

select Cno,Sno,Degree
from Score
where Cno='3-105' and Degree>any(
                               select Degree 
							   from Score
							   where Cno='3-245'
							   )
order by Degree;

(30) 查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.

select Cno,Sno,Degree
from Score
where Cno='3-105' and Degree>all(
                               select Degree 
							   from Score
							   where Cno='3-245'
							   );

(31) 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.

select Teacher.Tname,Teacher.Tsex,Teacher.Tbirthday,Student.Ssex,Student.Sname,Student.Sbirthday
from Teacher,Student;

(32) 查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.

select Teacher.Tname,Teacher.Tsex,Teacher.Tbirthday,Student.Ssex,Student.Sname,Student.Sbirthday
from Teacher,Student
where Tsex='女' and Ssex='女';

(33) 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。

select *
from Score A
where Degree<(
               select avg(Degree)
			   from Score B
			   where A.Cno=B.Cno
			   );