每日一题——第三十题

题目：从键盘输入a和n，计算 sum = a + aa + aaa + …aaaa…(n个a相乘)

 #include<stdio.h>

int calculateSum(int a, int n);

int main() {
    int a, n;
    printf("请输入基数a 和项数n : ");
    scanf_s("%d %d", &a, &n);
    
    printf(" %d + %d%d + ... = %d", a, a, a, calculateSum(a, n));

    return 0;
}
/// <summary>
/// 计算sum = a + aa + aaa + ... + aaaaaa...aaa(n个)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="a">基数</param>
/// <param name="n">多少个a</param>
/// <returns></returns>
int calculateSum(int a, int n) {

    int term = 0;//构造当前项为0
    int sum = 0;//求和项

    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

        term = term * 10 + a; // 构造当前项，例如3, 33, 333... 
        /*
         i = 1时
        term = 0 * 10 + 3     3

         i = 2时
        term = (0 * 10 + 3 ) * 10 + 3      33

        i = 3时
        term  = ((0 * 10 + 3 ) * 10 + 3) * 10 + 3     333
        ...
        ...
        */
        sum += term; // 累加当前项到s     求和
    }

    return sum;
}