MySQL5.7 tar包安装

安装mysql5.7

官网下载包(下载5.7版本)

官网地址: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

解压安装包

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

重命名目录

mv mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

创建mysql用户组和用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql

创建数据目录并赋予权限

mkdir -p  /data/mysql              #创建目录
chown mysql:mysql -R /data/mysql   #赋予权限

修改配置文件

#备份原文件
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf_bak
vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address=0.0.0.0
port=3306
user=mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
#character config
character_set_server=utf8mb4
symbolic-links=0
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

初始化数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/mysql/ --user=mysql --initialize
#注意如果你改变了上面/etc/my.cnf中的mysql地址。初始化时候地址也需要改变

查看root初始密码

#查看地址为你设置的mysql的log地址
cat /data/mysql/mysql.err

启动mysql

先将mysql.server放置到/etc/init.d/mysql中

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

启动mysql

service mysql start

设置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

登录mysql，修改root用户的密码

mysql -u root -p
#密码使用之前查看log中的mysql密码

修改初始密码

#如果报错使用下面这条修改语句
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Abc@123' ;
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'Abc@123';

设置远程连接

use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
flush privileges;

#如果报错使用下面这条修改语句
alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Abc@123';
ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Abc@123';

flush privileges;