《C Primer Plus》（第6版）编程练习——第7章

第1题

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
	char ch;
	int sp_ct = 0;
	int nl_ct = 0;
	int other = 0;

	while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
	{
   
		if (ch == ' ')
			sp_ct++;
		else if (ch == '\n')
			nl_ct++;
		else
			other++;
	}
	printf("spaces: %d, newlines: %d, others: %d\n", sp_ct, nl_ct, other);

	return 0;
}

第2题

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
	char ch;
	int count = 0;

	while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
	{
   
		count++;
		printf("%c - %d ", ch, ch);
		if (count % 8 == 0)
			printf("\n");
	}

	return 0;
}

第3题

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
	int n;
	double sumeven = 0.0;
	int ct_even = 0;
	double sumodd = 0.0;
	int ct_odd = 0;

	while (scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n != 0)
	{
   
		if (n % 2 == 0)
		{
   
			sumeven += n;
			ct_even++;
		}
		else
		{
   
			sumodd += n;
			ct_odd++;
		}
	}
	printf("Number of evens: %d", ct_even);
	if (ct_even > 0)
		printf(" average: %g", sumeven / ct_even);
	putchar('\n');
	printf("Number of odds: %d", ct_odd);
	if (ct_odd > 0)
		printf(" average: %g", sumodd / ct_odd);
	putchar('\n');
	printf("\ndone\n");

	return 0;
}

第4题

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
   
	char ch;
	int ct1 = 0;
	int ct2 = 0;

	while ((ch = getchar()) != '#')
	{
   
		if (ch == '.')
		{
   
			putchar('!');
			ct1++;
		}
		else if (ch == '!')
		{
   
			putchar('!');
			putchar('!');
			ct2