docker安装nginx并配置通过https访问【使用阿里云证书申请】
1.拉取镜像:
$ docker pull nginx:latest
--1.准备nginx.conf:见当前路径下
--2.准备default.conf:见当前路径下
2.准备好被挂载的文件,否则在启动时,会因为找不到文件而启动失败
注意:若挂载的为文件夹,则不需要,在执行命令时会自动创建,但是要是***挂载文件,必须要提前准备***
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/data
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/conf.d
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/logs
$ mkdir -p /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/ssl
$ touch /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/nginx.conf
$ touch /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/conf.d/default.conf
3.挂载运行:
$ docker run --detach \
--name wx-nginx \
-p 443:443\
-p 80:80 \
-v /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/data:/usr/share/nginx/html:rw\
-v /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf/:rw\
-v /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:rw\
-v /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx/:rw\
-v /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/ssl:/ssl/:rw\
-d nginx
解释:
映射端口443,用于https请求
映射端口80,用于http请求;
nginx的默认首页html的存放目录映射到host盘的目录,/usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/data
nginx的配置文件映射到host盘的文件,启动时取外部容器配置好的文件: /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/nginx.conf
-d nginx 需要放在尾部
报错:Error response from daemon: oci runtime error: container_linux.go:235: starting container process caused "container init exited prematurely".
--因为文件挂载时,需要提前准备,所以要先把文件放在指定挂载位置,才能正常启动
--docker logs wx-nginx --查看当前容器的报错日志
4.配置nginx服务器,支持https访问
1.阿里云证书申请下载
2.配置说明文档:https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98728.html?spm=5176.2020520163.0.0.12ee2d192d19IT
3.vim /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 443;
server_name lsbmxy.top; # localhost修改为您证书绑定的域名。
ssl on; #设置为on启用SSL功能。
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /ssl/2949196_lsbmxy.top.pem; #将domain name.pem替换成您证书的文件名。
ssl_certificate_key /ssl/2949196_lsbmxy.top.key; #将domain name.key替换成您证书的密钥文件名。
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4; #使用 此加密套件。
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #使用该协议进行配置。
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# 定义首页索引目录和名称
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#重定向错误页面到 /50x.html
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
}
# (可选步骤)设置http请求自动跳转https。强制跳转
# 在需要跳转的http站点下添加以下rewrite语句,实现http访问自动跳转到https页面
server {
listen 80;
server_name lsbmxy.top;
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
4. docker stop ... --停止此容器,修改文件
5.docker start ... --开启此容器
6.docker ps --查看启动状态
7.docker logs 【容器名称】 --启动失败查看日志
8.访问:
https://lsbmxy.top/xx.html 或者 lsbmxy.top/xx.html 会出现想要的静态内容
访问 lsbmxy.top会403,目录会被隐藏 ,而文件不会,所以以上访问没问题
调整:
vim /usr/local/dockerdata/nginx/config/conf.d
添加:aotuindex on; 访问lsbmxy.top就可以看见文件夹路径了
表示:aotuindex on是隐藏了文件目录,并没有隐藏文件本身,也就是文件是能访问的,而目录不能访问
4.准备文件 nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '"$remote_addr" "$http_host" "[$time_local]" "$request" "$status" "$body_bytes_sent" '
'"$bytes_sent" "$gzip_ratio" "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" '
'"$upstream_addr" "$upstream_response_time" "$request_time" "$request_body" "$http_authorization" ';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
4.准备文件 default.conf,在启动时需准备,在配置https时,也修改此处文件
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
location / {
#root /data/nginx/html;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
#autoindex on;
#try_files $uri /index/index/page.html;
#try_files $uri /index/map/page.html;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ /images {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"code": "A000000", "message": "ok", "timestamp": "20180307184426", "data": {"isvip": "1", "monthProList": []}}';
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}