【mysql】mysql常用sql之增删改查【DML,DQL】

mysql常用sql之增删改查【DML,DQL】

1.增：insert value/values/select

insert into test(name) value ('li');
insert into test(name) values ('li');
insert into test(name) values ('li'),('wang'),('hah');
insert into test(name) select (id) from test where id='xxx';
insert into test(name) select (id) from test limit 2;

2.删及连表删：

delete from test where id =1;
delete s from gsallschoolcode s where s.school_id not in (
	select SUBSTR(d.c_schoolid,9,20) from temp_school_id d
    );

3.改及连表改：

update test set name='li' where id=1;
update t_s_school s  inner join t_d_area_cmcc  d on s.C_CITYID=d.country_code set
s.C_CITYNAME=d.region_name ;

4.查：

-- 下划线 _ 匹配单个任意字符
select *from test where name  like '_f';
-- % 匹配多个任意字符
select *from test where name  like '%f';
-- 空值查询
select *from test where name  is null;
-- 非空值查询
select *from test where name  is not null;

-- 分组查询，分组结果排序，分组求和
select SUM(id),name,COUNT(0),GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT(id,'-',name) order
by id desc separator '~') from test
where 1=1 GROUP BY name HAVING COUNT(0)>=1 ;

-- 求和，计数，平均值，最大，最小
select sum(id),COUNT(1),AVG( id),MAX(id),MIN(id) from test;

-- 嵌套子查询：查询test中的id 大于 testall表中的id的任意一条记录的 所有值
select * from test where id > any (select id from testall);
-- 嵌套子查询：查询test中的id 大于 testall表中所有id的 所有值
select * from test where id > all (select id from testall);
-- 嵌套子查询：当exists后面的语句满足时才查询前面的语句 必须加括号
select * from test where 1=1 and exists (select id from testall);
-- 嵌套子查询：当exists后面的语句满足时才查询前面的语句
select * from test where 1=1 and not exists (select id from testall);


-- 合并结果集 union 和 union all 两个表对应的列数和数据结构必须相同
-- union all会保留重复行数据，应尽量使用union all 占用资源较少
select id from test
union all
select cwss_id from testall;
-- 合并结果集 union 会去重
select id from test
union
select cwss_id from testall;