GET请求&&POST请求

@Controller
public class AlphaController {

    @Autowired
    private AlphaService alphaService;

    @RequestMapping("hello")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sayHello(){
        return "hello spring boot";
    }

    @RequestMapping("data")
    @ResponseBody
    public String getData(){
        return alphaService.find();
    }

    @RequestMapping("http")
    public void http(HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response){
        //获取请求数据
        System.out.println(request.getMethod());
        System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
        Enumeration<String> enumeration = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = enumeration.nextElement();
            String value = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name + ":" + value);
        }
        System.out.println(request.getParameter("code"));

        //返回响应数据
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        try (PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter()) {
            writer.write("<h1>牛客网</h1>");
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    //GET请求
    // /students?current=1&limit=20
    @RequestMapping(path = "/students",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudents(
            @RequestParam(name = "current",required = false,defaultValue = "1") int current,
            @RequestParam(name = "limit",required = false,defaultValue = "10") int limit
    ){
        System.out.println(current);
        System.out.println(limit);
        return "some student";
    }

    // /students/123
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudent(@PathVariable("id")int id){

        System.out.println(id);
        return "a student";
    }

    //POST请求
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveStudent(String name,int age){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        return "success";
    }

    //响应html数据
    @RequestMapping(path = "/teacher",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView getTeacher(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("name","张三");
        modelAndView.addObject("age",30);
        modelAndView.setViewName("/demo/view");
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/school",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getSchool(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("name","北京大学");
        model.addAttribute("age",30);
        return "/demo/view";
    }

    //响应json数据（异步请求）
    //java对象 -->json字符串 -->js对象
    @RequestMapping(path = "/emp",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String,Object> getEmp(){
        Map<String, Object> emp = new HashMap<>();
        emp.put("name","张三");
        emp.put("age",90);
        emp.put("salary",99999.9);
        return emp;
    }

    @RequestMapping(path = "/emps",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Map<String,Object>> getEmps(){
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();

        Map<String, Object> emp = new HashMap<>();
        emp.put("name","张三");
        emp.put("age",90);
        emp.put("salary",99999.9);
        list.add(emp);

        emp = new HashMap<>();
        emp.put("name","李四");
        emp.put("age",90);
        emp.put("salary",99999.9);
        list.add(emp);

        emp = new HashMap<>();
        emp.put("name","王五");
        emp.put("age",90);
        emp.put("salary",99999.9);
        list.add(emp);
        return list;
    }



}

GET请求有两种请求方式，可以理解为服务器从浏览器获取参数
/students?current=1&limit=20

 // /students?current=1&limit=20
    @RequestMapping(path = "/students",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudents(
            @RequestParam(name = "current",required = false,defaultValue = "1") int current,
            @RequestParam(name = "limit",required = false,defaultValue = "10") int limit
    ){
        System.out.println(current);
        System.out.println(limit);
        return "some student";
    }

/students/123
    // /students/123
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public String getStudent(@PathVariable("id")int id){

        System.out.println(id);
        return "a student";
    }

对应的传参方式也不相同，使用的注解也不相同

POST请求可以理解为服务器向浏览器提交参数

 //POST请求
    @RequestMapping(path = "/student",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public String saveStudent(String name,int age){
        System.out.println(name);
        System.out.println(age);
        return "success";
    }