kubernetes 1.24.1安装记录

设置静态ip

关闭swap分区

参考链接

swap 为0代表关闭成功

关闭防火墙、selinux

setenforce 0
systemctl disable firewalld && systemctl stop firewalld

下载解压containerd 1.6.6

containerd 1.6.6下载地址

上传服务器后解压到指定目录

tar Cxzvf /usr/local containerd-1.6.6-linux-amd64.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/lib/systemd/system
vim /usr/local/lib/systemd/system/containerd.service

输入：

# Copyright The containerd Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target

[Service]
#uncomment to enable the experimental sbservice (sandboxed) version of containerd/cri integration
#Environment="ENABLE_CRI_SANDBOXES=sandboxed"
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/containerd

Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=infinity
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now containerd
systemctl status containerd

下载安装runc 1.1.3

runc 1.1.3下载地址

install -m 755 runc.amd64 /usr/local/sbin/runc

containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
vim /etc/containerd/config.toml
修改为 SystemdCgroup = true
sudo systemctl restart containerd

不要改错了

安装 kubeadm、kubelet 和 kubectl

你需要在每台机器上安装以下的软件包：

kubeadm：用来初始化集群的指令。

kubelet：在集群中的每个节点上用来启动 Pod 和容器等。

kubectl：用来与集群通信的命令行工具。

配置阿里源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
setenforce 0
yum install -y --nogpgcheck kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet

修改主机名

hostnamectl set-hostname master01

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter

# 设置所需的 sysctl 参数，参数在重新启动后保持不变
cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
EOF

# 应用 sysctl 参数而不重新启动
sudo sysctl --system

kubeadm config images pull --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

修改

systemctl restart containerd

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr="10.244.0.0/16" --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers

遇到问题

[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.25.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
	[WARNING Hostname]: hostname "master01" could not be reached
	[WARNING Hostname]: hostname "master01": lookup master01 on 8.8.8.8:53: no such host
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
	[ERROR Port-6443]: Port 6443 is in use
	[ERROR Port-10259]: Port 10259 is in use
	[ERROR Port-10257]: Port 10257 is in use
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-manifests-kube-apiserver.yaml]: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml already exists
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-manifests-kube-controller-manager.yaml]: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-controller-manager.yaml already exists
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-manifests-kube-scheduler.yaml]: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-scheduler.yaml already exists
	[ERROR FileAvailable--etc-kubernetes-manifests-etcd.yaml]: /etc/kubernetes/manifests/etcd.yaml already exists
	[ERROR Port-10250]: Port 10250 is in use
	[ERROR Port-2379]: Port 2379 is in use
	[ERROR Port-2380]: Port 2380 is in use
	[ERROR DirAvailable--var-lib-etcd]: /var/lib/etcd is not empty
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

解决方法

[root@localhost ~]# kubeadm reset

复制进去

安装flannel

flannel安装地址

直接下载linux的方法

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/flannel-io/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

安装成功的结果：

总结

等待几分钟
全部running即为搭建成功！