centos7.6下安装Python3.7.4

1.下载

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tgz

2.解压

tar -xzvf Python-3.7.4.tgz

3.配置

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3
进入解压后的Python-3.7.4
cd Python-3.7.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3/

4.编译

make

5.安装

make install

6.创建快捷方式

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

7.更新pip3

pip3 install --upgrade pip

8.环境变量中添加/usr/local/python3

vi .bash_profile
修改
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin
退出编辑，激活配置：source .bash_profile

常见错误

错误：ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ctypes'
解决办法：yum install libffi-devel
错误：zipimport.ZipImportError: can‘t decompress data; zlib not availabl
解决办法：yum install zlib-devel
错误：No module named '_ssl'
解决办法：yum install openssl-devel，然后重新编译安装
错误：No module named '_sqlite3
解决办法：yum install sqlite-devel，然后重新编译安装
错误：ImportError: No module named Tkinter
解决办法：
yum install tkinter 
yum -y install tcl-devel tk-devel
重新编译安装