Springboot项目的接口防刷

说明：使用了注解的方式进行对接口防刷的功能，非常高大上，本文章仅供参考
一，技术要点：springboot的基本知识，redis基本操作，

首先是写一个注解类：

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;

/**

• @author yhq
• @date 2018/9/10 15:52
  */

@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target(METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {

int seconds();
int maxCount();
boolean needLogin()default true;

}
接着就是在Interceptor拦截器中实现：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.demo.action.AccessLimit;
import com.example.demo.redis.RedisService;
import com.example.demo.result.CodeMsg;
import com.example.demo.result.Result;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**

• @author yhq
• @date 2018/9/10 16:05
  */

@Component
public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

@Autowired
private RedisService redisService;

@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

    //判断请求是否属于方法的请求
    if(handler instanceof HandlerMethod){

        HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;

        //获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
        AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
        if(accessLimit == null){
            return true;
        }
        int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
        int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
        boolean login = accessLimit.needLogin();
        String key = request.getRequestURI();
        //如果需要登录
        if(login){
            //获取登录的session进行判断
            //.....
            key+=""+"1";  //这里假设用户是1,项目中是动态获取的userId
        }

        //从redis中获取用户访问的次数
        AccessKey ak = AccessKey.withExpire(seconds);
        Integer count = redisService.get(ak,key,Integer.class);
        if(count == null){
            //第一次访问
            redisService.set(ak,key,1);
        }else if(count < maxCount){
            //加1
            redisService.incr(ak,key);
        }else{
            //超出访问次数
            render(response,CodeMsg.ACCESS_LIMIT_REACHED); //这里的CodeMsg是一个返回参数
            return false;
        }
    }

    return true;

}
private void render(HttpServletResponse response, CodeMsg cm)throws Exception {
    response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
    OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    String str  = JSON.toJSONString(Result.error(cm));
    out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    out.flush();
    out.close();
}

}
再把Interceptor注册到springboot中

import com.example.demo.ExceptionHander.FangshuaInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

/**

• @author yhq

• @date 2018/9/10 15:58
  */
  @Configuration
  public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

  @Autowired
  private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;

  @Override
  public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
  registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
  }
  }
  接着在Controller中加入注解
  import com.example.demo.result.Result;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

/**

• @author yhq
• @date 2018/9/10 15:49
  */

@Controller
public class FangshuaController {

@AccessLimit(seconds=5, maxCount=5, needLogin=true)
@RequestMapping("/fangshua")
@ResponseBody
public Result<String> fangshua(){


    return Result.success("请求成功");

}

本文有参考其他视频的教学，希望可以帮助更多热爱it行业的人，
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42533856/article/details/82593123