（web后端）06_过滤器Filter

WEB三大核心组件： Servelt Filter Listener

一、Filter

过滤目标：请求
可以根据配置条件对 满足条件的请求进行一个检查 检查请求是否满足 条件 如果满足 则该请求可以继续执行 否则 就返回。

二、Filter 实现

方式一：

第一步   实现Filter接口来实现自己的Filter
第二步 配置Filter

    <filter>
        <filter-name>helloFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.lanqiao.web.filter.HelloFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>username</param-name>
            <param-value>zhangsan</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>helloFilter</filter-name>
<!--        指的是可以拦截那些请求  /* 表示拦截所有请求-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

public class HelloFilter implements Filter {
   
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
   
        //FilterConfig 获取Filter的配置信息  
      String filterName =   filterConfig.getFilterName();
        String  username = filterConfig.getInitParameter("username");
        System.out.println( filterName +"---"+username);
    }
    //执行拦截
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   
        System.out.println("doFilter....");
//表示对拦截到的请求放行
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
   
        System.out.println("destroy......");
    }
}

方式二：继承HttpFilter

public class TestFilter extends HttpFilter {
   
    @Override
    protected void doFilter(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
   
        System.out.println("test Filter doFilter");