10、Android 高级组件

Android高级组件
自动完成文本框（AutoCompleteTextView）
进度条（ProgessBar）
拖动条（SeekBar）
星级评分条（RatingBar）

10.1自动完成文本框（AutoCompleteTextView）
类似于百度的搜索框，使用户输入部分字符后会显示一个下拉菜单，方便用户选择自动填写文本框

要想获取文本，与TextView一样，调用getText()方法并tostring()即可
无数组资源的引用，需要设置适配器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout

xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<AutoCompleteTextView
    android:id="@+id/autoCompleteTextView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:completionHint="请输入你要搜索的内容"
    android:completionThreshold="1"
    android:text="AutoCompleteTextView" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:text="Button" />  </LinearLayout>

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.AutoCompleteTextView;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    final AutoCompleteTextView autoCompleteTextView = findViewById(R.id.autoCompleteTextView);
    autoCompleteTextView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,new String[]{"Java","C#","Android"}));

    Button button = findViewById(R.id.button);
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Log.i("1111","你要搜索的是"+autoCompleteTextView.getText().toString());
        }
    });
}   }

10.2进度条（ProgessBar）
用来提示用户后台是否在处理信息以及处理信息的程度如何

常用方法：
setProgress(int progress);//设置进度完成的百分比
setVisiblility(View.GONE);//设置控件不显示且不占位置

可以通过style属性为ProgressBar指定风格
?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal 细水平长条进度条
?android:attr/progressBarStyleLarge 大圆形进度条

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     />
<ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar1"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />  </LinearLayout>

import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    final ProgressBar progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    final ProgressBar progressBar1 = findViewById(R.id.progressBar1);
    final Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            progressBar1.setProgress(msg.what);
            progressBar.setProgress(msg.what);
            if(msg.what==100){
                progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }
    };

    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            for(int i=0;i<=100;i++){
                
                Message message = new Message();
                message.what = i;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Log.i("1111",""+i);
                if(i==100){
                    Log.i("1111","已完成");
                }

            }
        }
    }).start();

}   }

10.3拖动条（SeekBar）
属性：android:thumb
值：Drawable对象
作用：改变外观
监听事件显示在代码中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<SeekBar
    android:id="@+id/seekBar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" /></LinearLayout>

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.SeekBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    SeekBar  seekBar = findViewById(R.id.seekBar);
    seekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
            Log.i("1111",""+i);
        }

        @Override
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {

        }
    });
}}

10.4星级评分条（RatingBar）

常用方法
getRating();获取星级
getStepSize();获取每次最少改变的星级
getProgress();用于获取进度，值为以上两个之积

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RatingBar
    android:id="@+id/ratingBar"
    android:isIndicator="false"
    android:numStars="5"
    android:stepSize="0.5"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="提交" /></LinearLayout>

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RatingBar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    final RatingBar ratingBar = findViewById(R.id.ratingBar);
    Button button = findViewById(R.id.button2);

    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            Log.i("1111",""+ratingBar.getRating()+"  "+ratingBar.getStepSize()+"  "+ratingBar.getProgress());
        }
    });

}}