C# 实验三

实验目的：

掌握常用控件的使用方法
掌握菜单、工具栏和状态栏的使用方法
掌握常用对话框窗体的用法
掌握窗体间传递数据的方法
掌握MDI窗体的设计方法

实验内容：

设计“草稿纸”窗体，外观如图所示，工具栏按钮包括有：新纸、页面、打印、剪切、复制、粘贴、左对齐、右对齐和加粗。 菜单项如下表所示。

(1)增加状态栏，用于显示即时时间

private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "系统当前时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
}

(2) 添加OpenFileDialog，当点击”打开”菜单项时，可以打开文本文件，添加SaveFileDialog，经编辑后点击“保存”菜单项，可以保存文件

private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
	OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
	open.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt) |*.txt|富文本　 (*.rtf)|*.rtf|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";//设置可以支持打开的文件类型
	open.Title = "打开";

	if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
	{
		string filePath = open.FileName;
		System.IO.StreamReader sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(filePath, Encoding.Default);
		form3.richTextBox1.Text = sReader.ReadToEnd();
		sReader.Dispose();
	}
	open.Dispose();
}

private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
	if (MessageBox.Show("是否保存？", "温馨提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
		 MessageBoxIcon.Information, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1) == DialogResult.Yes)
	{
		SaveFileDialog save = new SaveFileDialog();
		save.Title = "保存文件";
		save.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";
		if (save.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
		{
			string filePath = save.FileName;
			form3.richTextBox1.SaveFile(filePath, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		Close();
	}
}

(3) 添加FontDialog控件和ColorDialog控件，通过”格式”菜单下的“字体”和“颜色”菜单项，可以设置草稿纸中文字的字体和背景色。

private void 字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
	if (fontDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
		form3.richTextBox1.SelectionFont = fontDialog1.Font;
}

private void 颜色ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
	if (colorDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
		form3.richTextBox1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color;
}

(4) 选择”新纸”菜单项时，若草稿纸中已经编辑新的内容，并且没有保存过，则弹出“是否保存”警告消息框，单击”Yes”控件，则打开保存对话框保存，否则不提示，并把草稿纸内容清空。

private void 新纸ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	NewFile();
}

private void NewFile()
{
	form3 = new Form3();
	form3.MdiParent = this;//设置子窗体的父文档
	form3.Text = "文档" + documentCount++;//文档号
	form3.Show();//显示子窗体
	//form3.isSaved = false;
}

(5) 设计FindDialog和ReplaceDialog，如图所示。点击”编辑”菜单下的”查找”或者“替换”菜单项时以模式对话框的方式弹出，在RichTextBox控件中查找或替换相应的文本。

private void 查找与替换ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
	form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
	Form2 form2 = new Form2(form3);
	form2.Show();
}

(6) 把草稿纸改为MDI窗体形式。中间的RichTextBox控件放在子窗口中。

实验代码：

From1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

namespace FormDesign
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public Form3 form3;
        int documentCount = 1;//文档计数

        private void 新纸ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            NewFile();
        }

        private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
            open.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt) |*.txt|富文本　 (*.rtf)|*.rtf|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";//设置可以支持打开的文件类型
            open.Title = "打开";

            if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string filePath = open.FileName;
                System.IO.StreamReader sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(filePath, Encoding.Default);
                form3.richTextBox1.Text = sReader.ReadToEnd();
                sReader.Dispose();
            }
            open.Dispose();
        }

        private void 保存ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (MessageBox.Show("是否保存？", "温馨提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
                 MessageBoxIcon.Information, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1) == DialogResult.Yes)
            {
                SaveFileDialog save = new SaveFileDialog();
                save.Title = "保存文件";
                save.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";
                if (save.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    string filePath = save.FileName;
                    form3.richTextBox1.SaveFile(filePath, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Close();
            }
        }

        private void 页面ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            pageSetupDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
            try
            {
                pageSetupDialog1.ShowDialog();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "打印出错");
            }
        }

        private void 打印ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            printDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
            if (printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                try
                {
                    printDocument1.Print();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "打印出错");
                }
            }
        }

        private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Close();
        }

        private void 撤销ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (form3.richTextBox1.CanUndo)
            {
                form3.richTextBox1.Undo();//撤回
            }
        }

        private void 剪切ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Cut();//剪切
        }

        private void 复制ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Copy();//复制
        }

        private void 粘贴ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
            form3.richTextBox1.Paste();
            this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
        }

        private void 删除ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Clear();//清空
        }

        private void 全选ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.SelectAll();//全选
        }

        private void 转到ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 换行ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (form3.richTextBox1.WordWrap == true)
            {
                form3.richTextBox1.WordWrap = false;
            }
            else
            {
                form3.richTextBox1.WordWrap = true;
            }
        }

        private void 主题ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("暂时无");
        }

        private void 关于ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("by 源", "关于'草稿纸'");
        }


        private void toolStripButton1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            OpenFileDialog open = new OpenFileDialog();
            open.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt) |*.txt|富文本　 (*.rtf)|*.rtf|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";//设置可以支持打开的文件类型
            open.Title = "打开";

            if (open.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                string filePath = open.FileName;
                System.IO.StreamReader sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(filePath, Encoding.Default);
                form3.richTextBox1.Text = sReader.ReadToEnd();
                sReader.Dispose();
            }
            open.Dispose();
        }

        private void toolStripButton2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (MessageBox.Show("是否保存？", "温馨提示", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel,
                 MessageBoxIcon.Information, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button1) == DialogResult.Yes)
            {
                SaveFileDialog save = new SaveFileDialog();
                save.Title = "保存文件";
                save.Filter = "文本文件 (*.txt)|*.txt|全部文件 (*.*)|*.*";
                if (save.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    string filePath = save.FileName;
                    form3.richTextBox1.SaveFile(filePath, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                Close();
            }
        }

        private void toolStripButton3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Copy();//复制
        }

        private void toolStripButton4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Cut();//剪切
        }

        private void toolStripButton5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.SelectAll();//全选
        }

        private void toolStripButton6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            form3.richTextBox1.Clear();//清空
        }

        private void toolStripButton7_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//粘贴
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor;
            form3.richTextBox1.Paste();
            this.Cursor = Cursors.Default;
        }

        private void toolStripButton8_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (form3.richTextBox1.CanUndo)
            {
                form3.richTextBox1.Undo();//撤回
            }
        }

        private void toolStripButton9_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            printDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
            if (printDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                try
                {
                    printDocument1.Print();
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "打印出错");
                }
            }
        }

        private void toolStripButton10_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//预览
        {
            printPreviewDialog1.Document = printDocument1;
            try
            {
                printPreviewDialog1.ShowDialog();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "打印出错");
            }
        }

        private void 字体ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (fontDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                form3.richTextBox1.SelectionFont = fontDialog1.Font;
        }

        private void 颜色ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            if (colorDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                form3.richTextBox1.BackColor = colorDialog1.Color;
        }

        private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender, System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            Graphics g = e.Graphics;
            string[] str = form3.richTextBox1.Text.Split('\n');
            int i = 0;
            foreach (string s in str)
            {
                g.DrawString(str[i], fontDialog1.Font, new SolidBrush(form3.richTextBox1.ForeColor),
                    new PointF(100, 80 + form3.richTextBox1.Font.Height * i));
                i++;
            }
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.toolStripStatusLabel1.Text = "系统当前时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
        }

        private void 日期ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("系统当日期为：" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd "), "实时日期");
        }

        private void 时间ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("系统当时间为：" + DateTime.Now.ToString(" hh:mm:ss"), "实时时间");
        }

        //相应的查找子菜单
        private void 查找与替换ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            form3 = (Form3)this.ActiveMdiChild;
            Form2 form2 = new Form2(form3);
            form2.Show();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form3 f3 = new Form3();
            f3.MdiParent = this;
            f3.Show();
        }

        //新纸
        private void NewFile()
        {
            form3 = new Form3();
            form3.MdiParent = this;//设置子窗体的父文档
            form3.Text = "文档" + documentCount++;//文档号
            form3.Show();//显示子窗体
            //form3.isSaved = false;
        }
    }
}

From2.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace FormDesign
{
    public partial class Form2 : Form
    {
        Form3 parentForm; //定义包含富文本框的窗体变量

        public Form2(Form3 parent)//Form1 form1
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.parentForm = parent;
        }

        public int len1 = 0;
        public int len2 = 0;
        public int findlen = 0;
        public int flag = 0;
        public bool initfindindex = true;
        
        private void Form2_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            radioButton2.Checked = true;//默认开启向下查找功能
        }

        private void button1_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form3 mainfrom3 = new Form3();
            RichTextBox rbox = parentForm.richTextBox1;
            string str = this.textBox1.Text;
            if (initfindindex)//变量initfindindex判断是否重新输入搜索关键字，或者选择不同查找方式
            {
                len1 = rbox.SelectionStart;//获取光标所在文本位置，在该位置向上或向下搜索
                len2 = rbox.SelectionStart;
                initfindindex = false;
            }
            //rbox.Focus();//控件获取焦点
            if (radioButton2.Checked)
            {
                rbox.Focus();//控件获取焦点
                if (this.checkBox1.Checked)//是否按下区分大小写
                {
                    findlen = rbox.Find(str, len1, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);//区分大小写查找
                }
                else
                {
                    findlen = rbox.Find(str, len1, RichTextBoxFinds.None);//不区分大小写并且不全字匹配查找
                }
                if (findlen < 0)//查找失败
                {
                    if (len1 == rbox.SelectionStart)
                    {
                        if (this.checkBox1.Checked)//区分大小写是否按下
                        {
                            findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);//区分大小写查找
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, RichTextBoxFinds.None);//不区分大小写并且不全字匹配查找
                        }
                        if (findlen < 0)
                        {
                            len1 = 0;//长度清零
                            MessageBox.Show("未找到相关内容！");
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            len1 = 0;//长度清零
                                     //MessageBox.Show("查找达到了搜索的起始点!");
                            len1 = findlen + str.Length;
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (rbox.TextLength != 0)//myGreat_Great_Great_Grandson.richTextBox1是查找内容超文本控件
                        {
                            len1 = 0;//长度清零
                                     //MessageBox.Show("查找达到了搜索的起始点!");
                            if (this.checkBox1.Checked)//区分大小写单选框是否按下
                            {
                                findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase);//区分大小写查找

                            }
                            else
                            {
                                findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, RichTextBoxFinds.None);//不区分大小写并且不全字匹配查找
                                if (findlen == 0)
                                {
                                    MessageBox.Show("查找超出范围，应将光标放在文字最后!", "提示");
                                }
                            }
                            len1 = findlen + str.Length;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    len1 = findlen + str.Length;
                    if (len1 == rbox.Text.Length)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("查找达到了末尾!", "提示");
                    }
                }
            }
            else// if(radioButton1.Checked)//向上查找
            {
                rbox.Focus();//控件获取焦点
                if (this.checkBox1.Checked)//是否按下区分大小写
                {
                    findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, len2, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase | RichTextBoxFinds.Reverse);//区分大小写查找
                }                
                else
                {
                    findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, len2, RichTextBoxFinds.Reverse);//不区分大小写并且不全字匹配查找
                }
                if (findlen < 0)//查找失败
                {
                    if (this.checkBox1.Checked)//区分大小写是否按下
                    {
                        findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, rbox.TextLength, RichTextBoxFinds.MatchCase | RichTextBoxFinds.Reverse);//区分大小写查找
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        findlen = rbox.Find(str, 0, rbox.TextLength, RichTextBoxFinds.Reverse);//不区分大小写并且不全字匹配查找
                    }
                    if (findlen < 0)
                    {
                        len2 = 0;
                        MessageBox.Show("未找到相关内容！");
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        len2 = 0;//长度清零
                        MessageBox.Show("查找达到了搜索的起始点!");
                        len2 = findlen;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    len2 = findlen;
                    if (len2 == 0)
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("查找达到了搜索的起始点!");
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //替换textBox1中的文本为textBox2中的文本
        private void button2_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str0 = this.textBox1.Text, str1 = this.textBox2.Text;
            this.replace(str0, str1);
        }

        //全部替换
        private void button3_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Form3 mainfrom3 = new Form3();
            RichTextBox rbox = parentForm.richTextBox1;
            string str0 = this.textBox1.Text, str1 = this.textBox2.Text;
            this.ReplaceAll(rbox, str0, str1);
        }

        private void button4_Click_1(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }
        
        //替换全部的函数
        private void ReplaceAll(RichTextBox rbox, string str0, string str1)
        {
            rbox.Text = rbox.Text.Replace(str0, str1);
        }
        private void replace(string str0, string str1)
        {
            Form3 mainfrom3 = new Form3();
            RichTextBox rbox = parentForm.richTextBox1;
            rbox.SelectionLength = str0.Length;
            rbox.SelectedText = str1;
        }

        private void radioButton1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void checkBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        
    }
}

From3.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace FormDesign
{
    public partial class Form3 : Form
    {
        public Form3()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public Font SelectionFont { get; internal set; }

        private void richTextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }
}

演示结果：

结果演示

代码源文件下载