K8s常用的可视化界面搭建

1、kuboard可视化界面部署

[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://addons.kuboard.cn/kuboard/kuboard-v3.yaml

[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl get pod -n kuboard
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS         AGE
kuboard-agent-2-5c54dcb98f-4vqvc   1/1     Running   24 (7m50s ago)   16d
kuboard-agent-747b97fdb7-j42wr     1/1     Running   24 (7m34s ago)   16d
kuboard-etcd-ccdxk                 1/1     Running   16 (8m58s ago)   16d
kuboard-etcd-k586q                 1/1     Running   16 (8m53s ago)   16d
kuboard-questdb-bd65d6b96-rgx4x    1/1     Running   10 (8m53s ago)   16d
kuboard-v3-5fc46b5557-zwnsf        1/1     Running   12 (8m53s ago)   16d

[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl get svc -n kuboard
NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                                        AGE
kuboard-v3   NodePort   10.96.25.125   <none>        80:30080/TCP,10081:30081/TCP,10081:30081/UDP   16d



访问本机ip加30080端口

登录时初始用admin    Kuboard123

2、官方Dashboard可视化界面部署

1）部署Dashboard

# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.4.0/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml
# kubectl edit svc kubernetes-dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard
# 注意将 type: ClusterIP 改为 type: NodePort

# kubectl get svc -A |grep kubernetes-dashboard
kubernetes-dashboard   dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.107.179.10   <none>        8000/TCP                 38s
kubernetes-dashboard   kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.110.18.72    <none>        443:32231/TCP            38s

2）创建访问账号

#创建访问账号，准备一个yaml文件； vi dash.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: admin-user
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
  

# kubectl apply -f dash.yaml

3）获取访问令牌

#获取访问令牌
# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get sa/admin-user -o jsonpath="{.secrets[0].name}") -o go-template="{{.data.token | base64decode}}"
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6ImhRa2Q3UDFGempzb3VneVdUS0R0dk50SHlwUHExc0tuT21SOTdWQkczaG8ifQ.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.k3Gd9vRF6gP3Zxy89x14y4I2RCGn232bGLo9A5iEmeMl6BRPdJXZPbwy9fm3OT6ZjVc7LHiRgArczjZuCU3Sis4tIA_24A55h74WQE_JTeiZ5XnSGRknYQRHFSqyBrTaTxgDJb-O-DHol8GQLQjr6gIPzppHc-RhWhUFFNnPVP1nr2MLFBkvIT_qAcbHP6McFf2N6IsYwVFuvyIO77qWcmyFlgSr8a3A0INEJYB2bFPRL82rNc41c0TsUwOguQbJYrDA9lBqVpSff_7Uk_-7ycabZclbZX1HPz2-F59LQW7NWQy7biZw5b25AZaXAG3kL3SDuRRBoMNS92MmDFsVyA

4）浏览器访问

任意节点ip+端口[上面查看到为32231]
url https://192.168.246.216:32231/
使用token登录

3、kubesphere 可视化界面部署

官方文档：在 Kubernetes 上最小化安装 KubeSphere

# 运行安装
[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.4.0/kubesphere-installer.yaml
[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://github.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/releases/download/v3.4.0/cluster-configuration.yaml

# 查看日志
[root@kube-master ~]# kubectl logs -n kubesphere-system $(kubectl get pod -n kubesphere-system -l 'app in (ks-install, ks-installer)' -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -f

卸载:

[root@kube-master ~]# curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubesphere/ks-installer/release-3.4/scripts/kubesphere-delete.sh | sh