springcloud+nacos+gateway简易项目组

环境配置

开启nacos 

springcloud  2021.0.4.0

springboot  2.17.4

maven 3.8.1+

springcloud 父类依赖

    <!--  cloud自定义版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.14</version>
    </parent>
    <!--    可以自定义key-->
    <properties>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.8</spring-cloud.version>
        <spring.cloud.alibaba.version>2021.0.4.0</spring.cloud.alibaba.version>
    </properties>


    <!--    书写在这个标签里面的依赖  只维护版本号 不做实际的引入-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--引入springcloud alibaba-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.cloud.alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--            全局维护的SpringCloud版本-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

 gateway子项目依赖

   <!--引入nacos client的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
   <!-- 引入gateway依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    <!-- 引入cloud负载均衡依赖，gateway中会引用到负载均衡-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

springcloud子类依赖

        <!--lombok简化实体类代码-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
        <!--mybatisplus 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        
        <!--mysql依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库引用数据池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--引入nacos client的依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        
         <!--springboot启动依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

 gateway的application.yml配置

server: #服务端口
  port: 9999
spring:
  application:  #服务名
    name: CLAZZ_GATEWAY 
  cloud:
    nacos:    #nacos的服务地址
      server-addr: 192.168.91.131:8848

    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: city_route  #服务id
          uri: lb://CITY  #加入负载均衡，CITY为springboot服务的服务名
          predicates:    #访问路径
            - Path=/clazz-web/citys/cities/**
          filters:       #减少2个前缀量：可以指定@RestController("/cities"),使controller中路径简化
            - StripPrefix=2

        - id: clazz_route
          uri: lb://CLAZZ
          predicates:
            - Path=/clazz-web/clazzs/cities/**
          filters:
            - StripPrefix=2

    

CITY和CLAZZ服务的application.properties配置，和Gateway配置服务名对应

 city服务配置：

server.port=1111
spring.application.name=CITY
spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr=192.168.91.131:8848

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clazz_web?characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

clazz服务配置：

server.port=2222
spring.application.name=CLAZZ
spring.cloud.nacos.server-addr=192.168.91.131:8848

spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/clazz_web?characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

 CITY和CLAZZ服务的Controller简易代码,gateway中简写的访问路径，可以使不同服务器支持相同简易路径

 ClazzController:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cities")
public class ClazzController {

    @Autowired
    private ClazzService clazzService;

    @GetMapping
    public List<Clazz> listAll(){
        return  clazzService.list();
    }
}

 CityController:

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/cities")
public class CityController {
    @Autowired
    private CityService cityService;

    @GetMapping
    public List<City> listAll(){
       return cityService.list();
    }
}