Java根据List集合中的一个字段对集合进行去重

利用HashSet

创建了一个HashSet用于存储唯一的字段值，并创建了一个新的列表uniqueList用于存储去重后的对象。遍历原始列表时，如果字段值未在HashSet中出现过，则将其添加到HashSet和uniqueList中。

		List<Person> originalList = new ArrayList<>();
        originalList.add(new Person(1, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(2, "Bob"));
        originalList.add(new Person(3, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(4, "Charlie"));
        originalList.add(new Person(5, "Alice"));

        HashSet<String> uniqueSet = new HashSet<>();
        List<Person> uniqueList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Person person : originalList) {
            if (uniqueSet.add(person.getName())) {
                uniqueList.add(person);
            }
        }

        System.out.println(uniqueList);

利用Stream

		List<Person> originalList = new ArrayList<>();
        originalList.add(new Person(1, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(2, "Bob"));
        originalList.add(new Person(3, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(4, "Charlie"));
        originalList.add(new Person(5, "Alice"));

        List<Person> uniqueList = originalList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName, person -> person, (p1, p2) -> p1))
                .values()
                .stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toList());

        System.out.println(uniqueList);

		List<Person> originalList = new ArrayList<>();
        originalList.add(new Person(1, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(2, "Bob"));
        originalList.add(new Person(3, "Alice"));
        originalList.add(new Person(4, "Charlie"));
        originalList.add(new Person(5, "Alice"));
		List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(originalList);
        list = list.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName))), ArrayList::new));
     	System.out.println(uniqueList);