socket粘包问题及解决方案

一、粘包问题

问题1: 无法确认对方发送过来数据的大小。

‘client.py'

import socket

client = socket.socket()

client.connect(
    ('127.0.0.1', 9000)
)

while True:

    cmd = input('客户端输入的内容: ')

    client.send(cmd.encode('utf-8'))

    data = client.recv(19190)
    print(len(data))
    print(data.decode('gbk'))

‘server.py'

import socket
import subprocess

server = socket.socket()
server.bind(('127.0.0.1',9000))
server.listen(5)

while True:
    conn,addr = server.accept()
    print(addr)
    while True:
        try:
            cmd = conn.recv(10)
            if len(cmd) == 0:
                continue
            cmd = cmd.decode('utf-8')  #utf8
            if cmd == 'q':
                break
            #调用subprocess连接终端，对终端进行操作，并获取操作后正确或错误的结果
            obj = subprocess.Popen(
                #cmd接受的是解码后的字符串
                cmd,shell=True,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE
            )
            #结果交给result变量名
            result = obj.stdout.read()+obj.stderr.read()
            print(len(result))