C
A number is ternary if it contains only digits 0, 1 and 2. For example, the following numbers are ternary: 1022, 11, 21, 2002.
You are given a long ternary number x. The first (leftmost) digit of x is guaranteed to be 2, the other digits of x can be 0, 1 or 2.
Let’s define the ternary XOR operation ⊙ of two ternary numbers a and b (both of length n) as a number c=a⊙b of length n, where ci=(ai+bi)%3 (where % is modulo operation). In other words, add the corresponding digits and take the remainders of the sums when divided by 3. For example, 10222⊙11021=21210.
Your task is to find such ternary numbers a and b both of length n and both without leading zeros that a⊙b=x and max(a,b) is the minimum possible.
You have to answer t independent test cases.
input
The first line of the input contains one integer t (1≤t≤104) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow. The first line of the test case contains one integer n (1≤n≤5⋅104) — the length of x. The second line of the test case contains ternary number x consisting of n digits 0,1 or 2. It is guaranteed that the first digit of x is 2. It is guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases does not exceed 5⋅104(∑n≤5⋅104).
output
For each test case, print the answer — two ternary integers a and b both of length n and both without leading zeros such that a⊙b=x and max(a,b) is the minimum possible. If there are several answers, you can print any.
input
4
5
22222
5
21211
1
2
9
220222021
Output
11111
11111
11000
10211
1
1
110111011
110111010
思路:第一位肯定是2,先将两个串分别加上1,然后把上边那个串定义为数字大的串,相反,下边为小的字符串,然后扫描输入的串,如果第一次出现1,则上边串为1,下边串为0,这是,上边的串就是大数字了,下边的为小数字,由于要求最大值为最小,所以接下来保证上边的串接收到的都是最小的数字,就保证上边的串比下边大,且上边的数字是最小的
import java.util.Scanner;
public class C {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int t = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
int m = sc.nextInt();
sc.nextLine();
String str = sc.nextLine();
StringBuilder s1 = new StringBuilder(m);
StringBuilder s2 = new StringBuilder(m);
s1.append("1");
s2.append("1");
boolean key = false;//用来判断1是否是第一次出现
for (int j = 1; j < m; j++) {
if(str.charAt(j) == '1' && key == false) {
s1.append("1");
s2.append("0");
key = true;
}else if(str.charAt(j) == '1' && key == true) {
s1.append("0");
s2.append("1");
}
else if(str.charAt(j) == '0'){
s1.append("0");
s2.append("0");
}else if(str.charAt(j) == '2' && key == true){
s1.append("0");
s2.append("2");
}else if(str.charAt(j) == '2' && key == false) {
s1.append("1");
s2.append("1");
}
}
System.out.println(s1);
System.out.println(s2);
}
sc.close();
}
}