oracle SQL语句练习

--创建BOOK:（图书表）
 CREATE TABLE BOOK (
 BOOK_ID NUMBER(10),
 SORT VARCHAR2(10),
 BOOK_NAME VARCHAR2(50),
 WRITER VARCHAR2(10),
 OUTPUT VARCHAR2(50),
 PRICE NUMBER(3));
 
--创建READER:（读者表）
CREATE TABLE READER (
READER_ID NUMBER(3),
COMPANY VARCHAR2(10),
NAME VARCHAR2(10),
SEX VARCHAR2(2),
GRADE VARCHAR2(10),
ADDR VARCHAR2(50));
 
--创建BORROW:（借阅表）
CREATE  TABLE  BORROW (
 READER_ID  NUMBER(3),
 BOOK_ID  NUMBER(10),
 BORROW_DATE  DATE);

--插入数据:
--BOOK表:
insert into book values(445501,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(445502,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(445503,'TP3/12','数据库导论','王强','科学出版社',17.90);
insert into book values(332211,'TP5/10','计算机基础','李伟','高等教育出版社',18.00);
insert into book values(112266,'TP3/12','FoxBASE','张三','电子工业出版社',23.60);
insert into book values(665544,'TS7/21','高等数学','刘明','高等教育出版社',20.00);
insert into book values(114455,'TR9/12','线性代数','孙业','北京大学出版社',20.80);
insert into book values(113388,'TR7/90','大学英语','胡玲','清华大学出版社',12.50);
insert into book values(446601,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(446602,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(446603,'TP4/13','数据库基础','马凌云','人民邮电出版社',22.50);
insert into book values(449901,'TP4/14','FoxPro大全','周虹','科学出版社',32.70);
insert into book values(449902,'TP4/14','FoxPro大全','周虹','科学出版社',32.70);
insert into book values(118801,'TP4/15','计算机网络','黄力钧','高等教育出版社',21.80);
insert into book values(118802,'TP4/15','计算机网络','黄力钧','高等教育出版社',21.80);

--READER表:
insert into reader values(111,'信息系','王维利','女','教授','1号楼424');
insert into reader values(112,'财会系','李  立','男','副教授','2号楼316');
insert into reader values(113,'经济系','张  三','男','讲师','3号楼105');
insert into reader values(114,'信息系','周华发','男','讲师','1号楼316');
insert into reader values(115,'信息系','赵正义','男','工程师','1号楼224');
insert into reader values(116,'信息系','李  明','男','副教授','1号楼318');
insert into reader values(117,'计算机系','李小峰','男','助教','1号楼214');
insert into reader values(118,'计算机系','许鹏飞','男','助工','1号楼216');
insert into reader values(119,'计算机系','刘大龙','男','教授','1号楼318');
insert into reader values(120,'国际贸易','李  雪','男','副教授','4号楼506');
insert into reader values(121,'国际贸易','李  爽','女','讲师','4号楼510');
insert into reader values(122,'国际贸易','王  纯','女','讲师','4号楼512');
insert into reader values(123,'财会系','沈小霞','女','助教','2号楼202');
insert into reader values(124,'财会系','朱  海','男','讲师','2号楼210');
insert into reader values(125,'财会系','马英明','男','副教授','2号楼212');

--BORROW表:
insert into borrow values(112,445501,'19-3月-2006');
insert into borrow values(125,332211,'12-2月-2006');
insert into borrow values(111,445503,'21-8月-2006');
insert into borrow values(112,112266,'14-3月-2006');
insert into borrow values(114,665544,'21-10月-2006');
insert into borrow values(120,114455,'02-11月-2006');
insert into borrow values(120,118801,'18-10月-2006');
insert into borrow values(119,446603,'12-11月-2006');
insert into borrow values(112,449901,'23-10月-2006');
insert into borrow values(115,449902,'21-8月-2006');
insert into borrow values(118,118801,'10-9月-2006');

--1.出姓李的读者姓名(NAME)和所在单位(COMPANY)。
select a.name,a.company
from reader a
where a.name like'李%';
--2.列出图书库中所有藏书的书名(BOOK_NAME)及出版单位(OUTPUT)。
select distinct(a.book_name),a.output
from book a
--3.查找“高等教育出版社”的所有图书名称(BOOK_NAME)及单价(PRICE)，结果按单价降序排序。
select distinct(a.book_name),a.price
from book a
where a.output = '高等教育出版社'
order by a.price desc;
--4.查找价格介于10元和20元之间的图书种类(SORT)，结果按出版单位(OUTPUT)和单价(PRICE)升序排序
select a.sort,a.price
from book a
where a.price between 10 and 20
order by a.output,a.price;
--5.找书名以”计算机”开头的所有图书和作者(WRITER)。
select distinct(a.book_name),a.writer
from book a
where a.book_name like '计算机%';
--6.检索同时借阅了总编号(BOOK_ID)为112266和449901两本书的借书证号(READER_ID)
select a.reader_id
from (select reader_id from borrow where book_id = 112266)a,
(select reader_id from borrow where book_id = 449901)b
where a.reader_id = b.reader_id;
--7.查找所有借了书的读者的姓名(NAME)及所在单位(COMPANY)
select a.name,a.company
from reader a
where a.reader_id in
(select reader_id
from borrow
where book_id is not null);

--8.找出李某所借所有图书的书名及借书日期(BORROW_DATE)。
   select c.name, d.book_name,c.borrow_date
   from book d,
   (select a.book_id,a.borrow_date,b.name
   from borrow a,
   (select reader_id,name
   from reader
   where name like '李%') b
   where a.reader_id = b.reader_id) c
   where d.book_id = c.book_id ;

--9.无重复地查询2006年10月以后借书的读者借书证号(READER_ID)、姓名和单位。
select a.reader_id,a.name,a.company
from reader a
where reader_id in
(select distinct reader_id
from borrow
where borrow_date >= to_date('2006-10-01','yyyy-mm-dd'));

--10找出借阅了<FoxPro大全>一书的借书证号。

select a.reader_id
from borrow a
where a.book_id in
(select book_id
from book
where book_name = 'FoxBASE');

--11.找出与”赵正义”在同一天借书的读者姓名、所在单位及借书日期 。
select d.name,d.company,c.borrow_date
from borrow c,reader d
where c.borrow_date =
(select b.borrow_date
from reader a , borrow b
where a.reader_id = b.reader_id
and a.name = '赵正义')
and c.reader_id = d.reader_id;

--12. 查询2006年7月以后没有借书的读者借书证号、姓名及单位。

select a.reader_id,a.name,a.company
from reader a
where a.reader_id in
(select reader_id
from borrow
where borrow_date < to_date('2006-08-01','yyyy-mm-dd'));

-- 13.求”科学出版社”图书的最高单价、最低单价、平均单价。
select max(a.price),min(a.price),avg(a.price)
from book a
where a.output = '科学出版社'

--14.求”信息系”当前借阅图书的读者人次数。
select count(distinct a.reader_id)
from borrow a
where a.reader_id in
(select distinct reader_id
from reader
where company ='信息系');

--15 求出各个出版社图书的最高价格、最低价格和总册数。
select a.output, max(a.price) , min(a.price) ,count(a.book_id)
from book a
group by a.output

--16.分别找出各单位当前借阅图书的读者人数及所在单位。
select count(distinct a.reader_id)
from borrow a, reader b
where a.reader_id = b.reader_id
group by b.company;

--17.找出当前至少借阅了2本图书(大于等于2本)的读者姓名及其所在单位。
select*from book;
select*from borrow;
select*from reader;

select a.name,a.company
from reader a
where a.reader_id in
(select distinct reader_id
from borrow
group by reader_id
having count(book_id)>=2);