简单mybatis快速上手

1、mybatis快速上手

思路：搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试！

1.1、搭建环境

搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user`(
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) VALUES 
(1,'张三','1000'),
(2,'李四','1001'),
(3,'王五','1002')

新建项目

1. 新建一个maven项目
2. 连接数据库
3. 导入maven依赖至pom.xml
   maven仓库：https://mvnrepository.com

    <!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1.2、编写代码

• 编写核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

</configuration>

• 编写工具类MybatisUtils(以下代码基本固定)

//SqlSessionFactory --> SqlSession
//工具类
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static{
        try{
            //使用Mybatis第一步：获取SqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            //获取核心配置文件加载为流
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //使用build获取流
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    //SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getsqlSession(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        return sqlSession;
    }
}

• 编写实体类User

package com.kuang.pojo;

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

• 编写Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

• 编写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=对应Mapper接口或者Dao接口的完整包名,必须一致-->
<mapper namespace="com.li.dao.UserDao">

<!--select查询语句-->
   <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.li.pojo.User">
       select * from mybatis.user
   </select>

</mapper>

1.3、测试

• junit测试

@Test
public void test(){
    //第一步：获得SqlSession对象
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();


    //方式一：getMapper
    UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

    for (User user : userList) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //关闭SqlSession
    sqlSession.close();
}

2、CRUD操作

1、select

1. UserMapper中编写接口

//根据ID查询用户
User getUserById(int id);

2. UserMapper.xml中编写对应mapper中的sql语句

<!--查询用户-->
	//id:就是对应的namespace中的方法名,resultType:Sql语句执行的返回,parameterType:参数类型
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.li.pojo.User" parameterType="int">
        SELECT * FROM mybatis.user WHERE id = #{id};
    </select>

3. 测试

@Test
public void getUserById() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

    User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
    System.out.println(user);

    sqlSession.close();//关闭事务
}

2、Insert

1. UserMapper中编写接口

//增加用户
    int addUser(User user);

2. UserMapper.xml中编写对应mapper中的sql语句

<!--对象中的属性，可以直接取出来-->
<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.li.pojo.User">
    insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
</insert>

3. 测试

//增加用户(增删改查需要提交事务)
    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        int i = mapper.addUser(new User(4, "赵六", "1004"));
        if (i > 0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }

        sqlSession.commit();//提交事务
        sqlSession.close();
    }

3、update

1. UserMapper中编写接口

//修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

2. UserMapper.xml中编写对应mapper中的sql语句

<!--修改用户-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.li.pojo.User">
        UPDATE mybatis.user SET name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd} WHERE id = #{id};
    </update>

3. 测试

//修改用户
@Test
 public void updateUser(){
     SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
     UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

     mapper.updateUser(new User(4,"赵七","1005"));

     sqlSession.commit();
     sqlSession.close();
 }

4、Delete

1. UserMapper中编写接口

//删除用户
int deleteUser(int id);

2. UserMapper.xml中编写对应mapper中的sql语句

//删除用户
<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
</delete>

3. 测试

//删除用户
 @Test
 public void deleteUser(){
     SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getsqlSession();
     UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

     mapper.deleteUser(4);

     sqlSession.commit();
     sqlSession.close();
 }

增删改需要提交事务！sqlSession.commit();