一、定义一个全局变量,char str[] = “123456”,要求定义两个线程:线程A, 线程B
要求A线程循环打印全局字符串str;
要求B线程循环倒置全局字符串str:将str中的内容倒置为"654321",再倒置为"123456"…注意:是倒置不是倒着打印
要求A线程打印出的str字符串内容为:123456或者654321。不允许出现乱序,例如:623451 653451,,,
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
//临界资源(共享资源)
char str[] = "1234567";
pthread_mutex_t mutex; //互斥锁
void* callBack_print(void* arg)
{
while(1)
{
/***临界区*****/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
printf("%s\n", str);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁
/***临界区*****/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* callBack_reserve(void* arg)
{
int i = 0;
char temp = 0;
while(1)
{
/***临界区*****/
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); //上锁
for(i=0; i<strlen(str)/2; i++)
{
temp = str[i];
str[i] = str[strlen(str)-1-i];
str[strlen(str)-1-i] = temp;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); //解锁
/***临界区*****/
}
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
//创建互斥锁,并初始化
if(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_init");
return -1;
}
printf("mutex_init success\n");
pthread_t tid1, tid2;
//创建一个线程,循环打印
if(pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, callBack_print, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
//创建一个线程,循环倒置
if(pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, callBack_reserve, NULL) != 0)
{
perror("pthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
//销毁互斥锁
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}
测试结果
二、要求用两个线程拷贝一张图片,A线程拷贝前半部分,B线程拷贝后半部分(不允许使用sleep函数,不允许使用flag)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
FILE* fp_r;
FILE* fp_w;
long half;
void* A(void* arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
rewind(fp_r);
rewind(fp_w);
char c;
long count=0;
while(fread(&c,1,1,fp_r)!=0)
{
fwrite(&c,1,1,fp_w);
count++;
if(count==half)
break;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void* B(void* arg)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
fseek(fp_r,half,SEEK_SET);
fseek(fp_w,half,SEEK_SET);
char c;
while(fread(&c,1,1,fp_r)!=0)
{
fwrite(&c,1,1,fp_w);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
fp_r = fopen("./1.png","r");
if(NULL == fp_r)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
fp_w = fopen("./2.png","w+");
if(NULL == fp_w)
{
perror("open");
return -1;
}
fseek(fp_r,0,SEEK_END);
half = ftell(fp_r)/2;
if(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL)!=0)
{
perror("pthread_mutex_init");
return -1;
}
//printf("mutex_init success\n");
pthread_t tid1;
if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,A,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("Apthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_t tid2;
if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,B,NULL) != 0)
{
perror("Bpthread_create");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
fclose(fp_r);
fclose(fp_w);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
return 0;
}