每日python练习

Python 计算列表元素之积

def multiplyList(mylist):

    result = 1
    for x in mylist:
        result = result * x
    return result

list1 = [1, 2, 3]
list2 = [4, 5, 6]
print(multiplyList(list1))
print(multiplyList(list2))

输出结果

6
120

Python 判断元素是否在列表中存在

test_list = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 4]
print("查看4是否在列表之中（使用循环）:")
for i in test_list:
    if(i==4):
      print("4在列表之中")
print("查看4是否在列表之中（使用in关键字）:")
if(4 in test_list):
    print("存在") 

输出结果

查看4是否在列表之中（使用循环）:
4在列表之中
查看4是否在列表之中（使用in关键字）:
存在

定义一个类

class Dog():
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    def sit(self):
        print(self.name + " is sitting")
    def roll_over(self):
        print(str(self.name + " is rolling over"))
#print("my dog name is " + my_dog.name)
#print("my dog age is " + str(my_dog.age) )
my_dog = Dog('sherry',6)
my_dog.sit()
my_dog.roll_over()

Dog是一个类,_init_表示调用默认的实例来传参。
这个self就相当于后面创建的实例，self中的变量可以供类中的所有方法使用。

class Car():
    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odermeter_reading = 23
    def get_describe_name(self):
        long_time = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model      
        return long_time.title()
    def read_odermeter(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odermeter_reading) + ' miles on it')
    def update_odermeter(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odermeter_reading:
            self.odermeter_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("you can't roll back an odometer")


my_car = Car('mood','vehel',26)
print(my_car.get_describe_name())
my_car.update_odermeter(22)
my_car.read_odermeter()

Python 使用正则表达式提取字符串中的 URL

import re 
  
def Find(string): 
    # findall() 查找匹配正则表达式的字符串
    url = re.findall('https?://(?:[-\w.]|(?:%[\da-fA-F]{2}))+', string)
    return url 
      
 
string = 'Runoob 的网页地址为：https://www.runoob.com，Google 的网页地址为：https://www.google.com'
print("Urls: ", Find(string))

Urls: [‘https://www.runoob.com’, ‘https://www.google.com’]