SpringBoot整合email

1、添加发送邮件需要的maven依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		 <version>2.5.4</version>
	</parent>

	<groupId>pers.th</groupId>
	<artifactId>email</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<java.version>8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!--1、添加发送邮件需要的maven依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2、添加邮箱配置参数

spring: #邮箱配置 QQ邮箱授权码如何获取 https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/fedf0737af2b4035ac8977ea.html
  mail:
    host: smtp.qq.com #平台地址，这里用的是qq邮箱，使用其他邮箱请更换
    port:  25 #端口号
    username: xxx@qq.com #发送邮件的邮箱地址：改成自己的邮箱
    password: xxx #发送短信后它给你的授权码 填写到这里

3.编写测试类

package pers.th.email;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;

@SpringBootTest
class EmailApplicationTests {

    //Spring Boot 提供了一个发送邮件的简单抽象，使用的是下面这个接口，这里直接注入即可使用
    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender mailSender;

    // 配置文件中我的qq邮箱
    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Test
    public void sendEmail(){
        try {
            //创建SimpleMailMessage对象
            SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
            //邮件发送人
            message.setFrom(from);
            //邮件接收人
            message.setTo("xxx@qq.com");
            //邮件主题
            message.setSubject("hello world!");
            //邮件内容
            message.setText("hello world!");
            //发送邮件
            mailSender.send(message);
            System.out.println("发送成功");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        System.out.println(1);
    }
}