CentOS7和RHEL7中编译安装python3.6

安装依赖包

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y

下载源码包

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.11/Python-3.6.11.tar.xz

编译安装，家目录在/usr/local/python3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

建立软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

需要注意不要改变Linux系统原有的python环境，否则会导致一些依赖该坏境的模块运行异常，例如CentOS 7 中的yum就是依赖于集成在系统中的python2环境，修改后会出现yum不可用的情况

加入/etc/profile并加载配置

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

srouce /etc/profile

检查版本

python3 -V
pip3 -V