CentOS7下配置阿里云网络yum源

1.备份

先cd到yum.repos.d目录下，ls查看下目录下都有什么

[root@localhost ~]#  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo    CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo    CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

再创建repo_bak目录吧这些文件都移过去作为备份

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  mkdir repo_bak
root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  mv *.repo repo_bak/

2.下载阿里的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

ls可以常看到在刚刚创建的备份文件旁边出现了新的文件CentOS-Base.repo

3、运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  yum makecache

4.安装EPEL源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep epel-release
epel-release.noarch                         7-11                       extras   
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y epel-release

再次ls查看此时又多了epel.repo 和epel-testing.repo两个文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo  repo_bak

5.再次运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#  yum makecache

root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist enabled #查看启用的仓库
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all #查看所有的仓库