Android Studio练手——简易编辑框文本框的实现

界面设计如图所示：

编辑框中输入的内容，经过确认后会同步到文本框。结果如下所示：

activity_main.xml代码为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#DDDADA"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="13dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="92dp"
        android:background="#8FCBE6"
        android:text="确认"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/editTextText"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="381dp"
        android:layout_height="375dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
        android:background="@android:drawable/divider_horizontal_dark"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView4" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextText"
        android:layout_width="292dp"
        android:layout_height="46dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="200dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="92dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="请输入"
        android:inputType="text"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView4"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.516"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="92dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="367dp"
        android:text="内容"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/textView"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editTextText" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 MainActivity.java代码为：

package com.example.test;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView textView;
    private EditText editText;
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
        editText = findViewById(R.id.editTextText);
        button = findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String input = editText.getText().toString();
                textView.setText(input);
            }
        });

    }
}