mysql5.7:
wget http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
yum repolist
yum install -y --downloadonly --downloaddir=/root/soft mysql-communiry-server #将安装包下载下来,先不安装
再用localinstall安装
yum localinstall -y mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm启动
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enabled mysqldmysql5.7默认设置了密码,从日志文件中过滤temporary password获取默认密码
grep “temporary passwd” /var/log/mysqld.log
#############################注意可以从日志文件中过滤出默认密码前提是第一次启动了mysqld登录
mysql -u root -p
mysql -u root -p$(awk ‘/temporary password/{print $NF}’ /var/log/mysql.log )修改密码
alter user ‘root@localhost’ identified by ‘100.Acjq’
mysql5.7的yum源配置文件:
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo
[mysql-connectors-community-source]
name=MySQL Connectors Community - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-tools-community-source]
name=MySQL Tools Community - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql55-community-source]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql56-community-source]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql57-community-source]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql80-community-source]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-tools-preview-source]
name=MySQL Tools Preview - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-cluster-7.5-community-source]
name=MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community - Source
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
想要使用哪个源就设置哪个enabled即可
vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-repo
mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
# Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql80-community]
name=MySQL 8.0 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-8.0-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-tools-preview]
name=MySQL Tools Preview
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-preview/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql-cluster-7.5-community]
name=MySQL Cluster 7.5 Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-cluster-7.5-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
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mysql5.6: