Java Web邮件发送实战

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 22:54:06 发布

nextdoorloureed

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 22:54:06 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet java smtp web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45845042/article/details/105775997

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Java Web邮件发送实战

1.实现底层原理

在这里插入图片描述

2.环境配置

导入Maven依赖：javax.mail.jar javax.activation.jar

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
    <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

3.邮件发送过程

在这里插入图片描述

4.复杂邮件构建

在这里插入图片描述

5.整体代码

前端代码：

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: MACHENIKE
  Date: 2020/4/26
  Time: 13:45
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
      <span>姓名:</span> <input type="text" name="username" ><br>
      <span>密码:</span> <input type="password" name="password" ><br>
      <span>Email:</span> <input type="text" name="email" ><br>
      <input type="submit" value="注册">
      ${requestScope.get("message")}
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import pojo.User;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class loginSevlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //从前端的请求中获取数据
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
        //封装为对象
        User user = new User(username, password, email);
        //新建一个线程，发出Email,异步操作，防止网站卡顿，影响用户体验
        SendEmail sendEmail = new SendEmail(user);
        sendEmail.start();//
        //通知前端邮件已发送,并转发到首页
        req.setAttribute("message","注册成功，我们已经发了一封带了注册信息的电子邮件，请查收！如网络不稳定，可能过会儿才能收到！！");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }

}
class SendEmail extends Thread{

    //设置初始化参数
    //1.设置发件方
    private String from ="2809881362@qq.com";
    //2.邮箱的用户名
    private String userName="2809881362@qq.com";
    //3.邮箱的授权码,QQ邮箱
    private String password="授权码";
    //4.发送邮件的服务器
    private String host ="smtp.qq.com";

    private User user;

    public SendEmail(User user){
        this.user=user;
    }

    //重写run方法实现邮件发送


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
        //设置参数
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("mail.host",host);
        properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
        properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true");

        //QQ邮箱发送要使用SSL加密

           MailSSLSocketFactory sf =new MailSSLSocketFactory();
           sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
           properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","true");
           properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

           //1.创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的Session对象（javaX.mail里的Session)
            //对象创建采用单例模式
            Session session =Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
                @Override
                protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //发件人的邮件用户名，授权码
                    return new PasswordAuthentication(from,password);
                }
            });
            //开启Session的Debug模式，监测发送的过程
            session.setDebug(true);
            //2.通过Session获取transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();

            //3.使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上服务器

            //4.创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            //发件人，收件人
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(user.getEmail()));

            message.setSubject("Register Email");//标题

            //构建复杂邮件
            MimeBodyPart image =new MimeBodyPart();
            DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("D:\\Environment\\WorkSpaceIdea\\JavaWebStudy\\FileUpload\\src\\main\\resources\\1.jpg"));
            image.setContentID("1");
            image.setDataHandler(dh);
            String info ="恭喜您注册成功，您的用户名:"+user.getUserName()+"您的密码:" + user.getPassWord() + "，请妥善保管，如有问题请联系网站客服!!";
            MimeBodyPart text =new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setContent("这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:1'>的邮件", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

            MimeMultipart mm =new MimeMultipart();
            mm.addBodyPart(text);
            mm.addBodyPart(image);
            mm.setSubType("related");

            message.setContent(mm);//设置内容
            message.saveChanges();//保存修改

             //发送邮件
                ts.sendMessage(message,message.getAllRecipients());
            ts.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

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Java Web邮件发送实战

Java Web邮件发送实战1.实现底层原理2.环境配置导入Maven依赖：javax.mail.jar javax.activation.jar<dependency> <groupId>javax.mail</gr...
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