git-删除文件以及误删文件恢复命令

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop
$  cd learngit

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git add test.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git commit -m "add test.txt"
[master ea4269d] add test.txt
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git add test.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git commit -m "add test.txt"
[master 6e7a140] add test.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ rm test.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git status
On branch master
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        deleted:    test.txt

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git rm test.txt
rm 'test.txt'

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git commit -m "remove test.txt"
[master 68d82f9] remove test.txt
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)
 delete mode 100644 test.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git checkout -- test.txt
error: pathspec 'test.txt' did not match any file(s) known to git

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git add xu.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git commit "add xu.txt"
error: pathspec 'add xu.txt' did not match any file(s) known to git

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git commit -m "add xu.txt"
[master 4e05e40] add xu.txt
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 xu.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ rm xu.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git checkout -- test.txt
error: pathspec 'test.txt' did not match any file(s) known to git

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$ git checkout -- xu.txt

许荣@DESKTOP-A30VNHE MINGW64 ~/Desktop/learngit (master)
$
总结：只要文件提交到了版本库，使用（git checkout -- xu.txt）
该命令就可以将误删的文件恢复到文件管理器中。