HTML CSS + DIV实现排版布局
1.网页可以看成是由一个一个“盒子”
由上图可以看出,页面分为上(头部)、中(主题)、下(底部)三个部分,
这些版块就像一个个的盒子,这些"盒子"中放置着各种内容,
页面就是由这些"盒子"拼凑起来
单列布局:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>单列布局</title>
</head>
<style>
body{
margin:0;
}
.box{
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
.box .header{
height:120px;
border:1px solid #f00;
line-height:120px;
}
.box .main{
height:300px;
border:1px solid #0f0;
line-height:300px;
}
.box .footer{
height:100px;
border:1px solid #00f;
line-height:100px;
}
div{
text-align:center;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="header">头部</div>
<div class="main">主题</div>
<div class="footer">底部</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
双栏布局:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>双列布局</title>
</head>
<style>
body{
margin:0;
}
.box{
width:80%;
margin:0 auto;
overflow:hidden;
}
.box .left{
width:30%;
height:400px;
background-color:#0f0;
float:left;
}
.box .right{
width:70%;
height:400px;
background-color:#f00;
float:left;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
三栏布局:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"/>
<title>混合布局</title>
</head>
<style>
body{
margin:0;
}
.box{
width:960px;
margin:0 auto;
}
.header{
height:120px;
background-color:#ddd;
}
.main{
height:400px;
background-color:#f00;
position:relative;
}
.main .left{
width:200px;
height:400px;
position:absolute;
left:0;
top:0;
background-color:#0fccaa;
}
.main .center{
height:400px;
margin:0 305px 0 205px;
background-color:#123456;
}
.main .right{
width:300px;
height:400px;
position:absolute;
right:0;
top:0;
background-color:#ff0;
}
.footer{
height:80px;
background-color:#ddd;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="header"></div>
<div class="main">
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
<div class="footer"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>