XML快捷查询方式——Xpath

XML快捷查询方式——Xpath

步骤

使用Jsoup的Xpath需要在导入Jsoup jar包的基础上额外导入jar包。
查询w3cshool参考手册，使用xpath的语法完成查询

代码

package com.company.xml.xpath;

import cn.wanghaomiao.xpath.exception.XpathSyntaxErrorException;
import cn.wanghaomiao.xpath.model.JXDocument;
import cn.wanghaomiao.xpath.model.JXNode;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

public class JsoupXpath {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, XpathSyntaxErrorException {
        //1.获取文件路径
        String path = JsoupXpath.class.getClassLoader().getResource("student.xml").getPath();
        //2.解析xml文档，加载文档进内存，获取document对象
        Document document = Jsoup.parse(new File(path), "utf-8");
        //3.根据document对象，创建JXDocument对象
        JXDocument jxDocument = new JXDocument(document);
        //4.结合Xpath语法查询

        // 查询所有的student标签
        List<JXNode> jxNodes = jxDocument.selN("//student");
        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes) {
            System.out.println(jxNode);
        }

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        //查询所有student标签下的name标签
        List<JXNode> jxNodes2 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name");
        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes2) {
            System.out.println(jxNode);
        }

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        //查询student标签下带有id属性的name标签
        List<JXNode> jxNodes3 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name[@id]");
        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes3) {
            System.out.println(jxNode);
        }

        System.out.println("--------------------");

        //查询student标签下带有id属性的name标签 并且id属性值为genial
        List<JXNode> jxNodes4 = jxDocument.selN("//student/name[@id='genial']");
        for (JXNode jxNode : jxNodes4) {
            System.out.println(jxNode);
        }
    }
}

结果