使用springBoot快速集成Shiro（附源码）

🔥使用springBoot快速集成Shiro框架（附源码）

前言

❤️在编写SpringBoot过程中，需要配置shiro，但是却无从下手那么可以看看这篇文章，让你快速在SpringBoot项目里面集成shiro
希望可以给读到此文章的读者带去帮助，这样这篇文章也有了意义。
如果觉得有帮助可以**点赞收藏**支持一下，能关注一下就再好不过❤️‍

一、springBoot快速集成Shiro

配置依赖

导入shiro依赖

         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>

导入mybatis-plus依赖

• 导入mybatis-plus依赖是为了验证用户的用户名和密码，同时可以调用权限表去给用户配置权限，也可以用mybatis，

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

注意mybatis的配置和mybatis-plus的配置不同

#mybatis配置
mybatis:    #设置mapper的路径和实体
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*Mapper.xml

mybatis-plus:
  configuration: # 支持原生Mybatis的配置，就是既可以用方法调用也可以写sql
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true # 是否开启自动驼峰命名规则，默认false
    auto-mapping-behavior: full # 自动映射策略，可以指定mybatis是否并且如何来自动映射数据表字段对象属性
    #有3个可选值，full对所有的resultMap都进行自动映射
    ## 是否将sql打印到控制⾯板(该配置会将sql语句和查询的结果都打印到控制台)
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
    # 指定mybatis的xml配置文件位置
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/**/*Mapper.xml

数据库的设计

需要三个数据表
User: 用来存储用户的密码，用户名等等信息。
Role: 角色表，存放所有的角色信息
Auth:权限表，定义了一些操作访问权限信息。

例如

配置Realms

配置自己的AdminAuthorizingRealm

• 1 . AdminAuthorizingRealm继承AuthorizingRealm ，默认重写验证和权限方法，验证和授权的逻辑全部写在Realm中，只需要从我们的数据表中把用户和用户的角色权限信息取出来交给Shiro即可。Shiro就会自动的进行权限判断

public class AdminAuthorizingRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    private LitemallAdminService adminService; 
    @Autowired
    private LitemallRoleService roleService; 
    @Autowired
    private LitemallPermissionService permissionService; 
    @Override//角色授权信息集合信息，授权时使用 
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        if (principals == null) {
            throw new AuthorizationException("PrincipalCollection method argument cannot be null.");
        }
         //类型转换
        LitemallAdmin admin = (LitemallAdmin) getAvailablePrincipal(principals);
        Integer[] roleIds = admin.getRoleIds();
        //查询到角色
        Set<String> roles = roleService.queryByIds(roleIds);
        //查询到权限
        Set<String> permissions = permissionService.queryByRoleIds(roleIds);

        //授权信息
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        // 找到角色
        info.setRoles(roles);
        //授予权限
        info.setStringPermissions(permissions);
        return info;
    }

    @Override//验证信息
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        //用户登录成功以后，后端会返回`token`，之后用户请求都会携带token。
        //token类型转换
        UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        String username = upToken.getUsername();

        String password = new String(upToken.getPassword());
       //验证用户名
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username)) {
            throw new AccountException("用户名不能为空");
        }
        //验证密码
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            throw new AccountException("密码不能为空");
        }
        //根据用户名找到账户
        List<LitemallAdmin> adminList = adminService.findAdmin(username);
        Assert.state(adminList.size() < 2, "同一个用户名存在两个账户");
        if (adminList.size() == 0) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException("找不到用户（" + username + "）的帐号信息");
        }
        //取到admin
        LitemallAdmin admin = adminList.get(0);
       // spring security中的BCryptPasswordEncoder方法采用SHA-256 +随机盐+密钥对密码进行加密。
       // SHA系列是Hash算法，不是加密算法，使用加密算法意味着可以解密（这个与编码/解码一样），
       // 但是采用Hash处理，其过程是不可逆的
        BCryptPasswordEncoder encoder = new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
        //m密码比较
        if (!encoder.matches(password, admin.getPassword())) {
            throw new UnknownAccountException("找不到用户（" + username + "）的帐号信息");
        }
       // 第三个字段是realm，即当前realm的名称。AdminAuthorizingRealm
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(admin, password, getName());
    }

}

配置的是ShiroConfig类

Filter通过URL规则去进行过滤和权限校验

package org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.config;

import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.Realm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.shiro.AdminAuthorizingRealm;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.shiro.AdminWebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {


/**
 * shiro 用户数据注入
**/
 @Bean
    public Realm realm() {
        return new AdminAuthorizingRealm();
    }

    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        /**
         * ShiroFilterFactoryBean，过滤器工厂，Shiro的基本运行机制是开发者定制规则，
         * Shiro去执行，具体的执行操作就是由ShiroFilterEactoryBean创建的一个个 Filter对象来完成。I
         **/
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        // 配置不会被拦截的链接 顺序判断　先是无需要验证再是需要验证的
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/auth/kaptcha", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/auth/login", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/auth/401", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/auth/index", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/auth/403", "anon");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/index/*", "anon");
        //拦截其他所以接口
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/**", "authc");
        //配置登录的url
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/admin/auth/unlogin");
        // 登录成功的url
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/admin/auth/index");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/admin/auth/403");
        shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
    }

    /**
     * 配置自定义sessionManager　
     * 在前后端分离的项目里面是通过ajax的请求头中传递sessionId，因此需要重写shiro获取sessionId的方式。
     */
    @Bean
    public SessionManager sessionManager() {
        //然后修改ShiroConfig 类。将自定义的ShiroSessionManager 注入管理器中
        return new AdminWebSessionManager();
    }
    /**
     * 配置管理层。即安全控制层
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager() {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(realm());
        securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
        return securityManager;
    }

    /**
     * 开启shiro aop注解支持 使用代理方式所以需要开启代码支持
     *  一定要写入上面advisorAutoProxyCreator（）自动代理。不然AOP注解不会生效
     * @param securityManager
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager) {
        AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor =
                new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
        authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
    }
    @Bean
    @DependsOn("lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
    public static DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
        DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator creator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
        creator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
        return creator;
    }
}

自定义sessionManager

问题分析与解决方案

import com.alibaba.druid.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class AdminWebSessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
    //这里采用X-Litemall-Admin-Token和前端的设置有关系
    public static final String LOGIN_TOKEN_KEY = "X-Litemall-Admin-Token";
    private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request";
    public AdminWebSessionManager() {
        super();
        setGlobalSessionTimeout(MILLIS_PER_HOUR * 6);
//        setSessionIdCookieEnabled(false);
        setSessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled(false);
    }

    /**
     * Description:shiro框架 自定义session获取方式
     * 可自定义session获取规则。这里采用ajax请求头X-Litemall-Admin-Token携带sessionId的方式
     **/
    @Override
    protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
        String id = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(LOGIN_TOKEN_KEY);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(id)) {
            //X-Litemall-Admin-Token authToken 则其值为sessionId
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE, REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, id);
            request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE);
            return id;
        } else {
            //如果没有携带id参数则按照父类的方式在cookie进行获取
            return super.getSessionId(request, response);
        }
    }
}

修改Controller中的登录请求

package org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.web;

import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresAuthentication;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.service.LogHelper;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.util.Permission;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.util.PermissionUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.IpUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.JacksonUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.ResponseUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.domain.LitemallAdmin;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.service.LitemallAdminService;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.service.LitemallPermissionService;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.service.LitemallRoleService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.*;

import static org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.util.AdminResponseCode.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/auth")
//@RequestMapping()组成的路径和拦截里面的要匹配
@Validated
public class AdminAuthController {
    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(AdminAuthController.class);

    @Autowired
    private LitemallAdminService adminService;
    @Autowired
    private LitemallRoleService roleService;
    @Autowired
    private LitemallPermissionService permissionService;
    @Autowired
    private LogHelper logHelper;

    @Autowired
    private Producer kaptchaProducer;

    @GetMapping("/kaptcha")
    public Object kaptcha(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String kaptcha = doKaptcha(request);
        if (kaptcha != null) {
            return ResponseUtil.ok(kaptcha);
        }
        return ResponseUtil.fail();
    }

    private String doKaptcha(HttpServletRequest request) {
        // 生成验证码
        String text = kaptchaProducer.createText();
        BufferedImage image = kaptchaProducer.createImage(text);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("kaptcha", text);

        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpeg", outputStream);
            String base64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(outputStream.toByteArray());
            return "data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64.replaceAll("\r\n", "");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /*
     *  { username : value, password : value }
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Object login(@RequestBody String body, HttpServletRequest request) {
        String username = JacksonUtil.parseString(body, "username");
        String password = JacksonUtil.parseString(body, "password");
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(username) || StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
            return ResponseUtil.badArgument();
        }


        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        try {
            //转换为token
            currentUser.login(new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password));
        } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
            logHelper.logAuthFail("登录", "用户帐号或密码不正确");
            return ResponseUtil.fail(ADMIN_INVALID_ACCOUNT, "用户帐号或密码不正确", doKaptcha(request));
        } catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
            logHelper.logAuthFail("登录", "用户帐号已锁定不可用");
            return ResponseUtil.fail(ADMIN_INVALID_ACCOUNT, "用户帐号已锁定不可用");

        } catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
            logHelper.logAuthFail("登录", "认证失败");
            return ResponseUtil.fail(ADMIN_INVALID_ACCOUNT, "认证失败");
        }

        currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        LitemallAdmin admin = (LitemallAdmin) currentUser.getPrincipal();
        admin.setLastLoginIp(IpUtil.getIpAddr(request));
        admin.setLastLoginTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        adminService.updateById(admin);

        logHelper.logAuthSucceed("登录");

        // userInfo
        Map<String, Object> adminInfo = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        adminInfo.put("nickName", admin.getUsername());
        adminInfo.put("avatar", admin.getAvatar());

        Map<Object, Object> result = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
        result.put("token", currentUser.getSession().getId());
        result.put("adminInfo", adminInfo);
        return ResponseUtil.ok(result);
    }

    /*
     *
     */
    @RequiresAuthentication
    @PostMapping("/logout")
    public Object logout() {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        logHelper.logAuthSucceed("退出");
        currentUser.logout();
        return ResponseUtil.ok();
    }


    @RequiresAuthentication
    @GetMapping("/info")
    public Object info() {
        Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        LitemallAdmin admin = (LitemallAdmin) currentUser.getPrincipal();

        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<>();
        data.put("name", admin.getUsername());
//        用户头像图片
        data.put("avatar", admin.getAvatar());

        Integer[] roleIds = admin.getRoleIds();
        Set<String> roles = roleService.queryByIds(roleIds);
        Set<String> permissions = permissionService.queryByRoleIds(roleIds);
        data.put("roles", roles);
        // NOTE
        // 这里需要转换perms结构，因为对于前端而已API形式的权限更容易理解
        data.put("perms", toApi(permissions));
        return ResponseUtil.ok(data);
    }

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;
    private HashMap<String, String> systemPermissionsMap = null;

    private Collection<String> toApi(Set<String> permissions) {
        if (systemPermissionsMap == null) {

            systemPermissionsMap = new HashMap<>();
            final String basicPackage = "org.linlinjava.litemall.admin";
            List<Permission> systemPermissions = PermissionUtil.listPermission(context, basicPackage);
            for (Permission permission : systemPermissions) {
                String perm = permission.getRequiresPermissions().value()[0];
                String api = permission.getApi();
                systemPermissionsMap.put(perm, api);
            }
        }

        Collection<String> apis = new HashSet<>();
        for (String perm : permissions) {
            String api = systemPermissionsMap.get(perm);
            apis.add(api);

            if (perm.equals("*")) {
                apis.clear();
                apis.add("*");
                return apis;
                //                return systemPermissionsMap.values();

            }
        }
        return apis;
    }

    @GetMapping("/401")
    public Object page401() {
        return ResponseUtil.unlogin();
    }

    @GetMapping("/index")
    public Object pageIndex() {
        return ResponseUtil.ok();
    }

    @GetMapping("/403")
    public Object page403() {
        return ResponseUtil.unauthz();
    }
}

设置角色权限

例如

package org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.web;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.annotation.RequiresPermissionsDesc;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.service.LogHelper;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.RegexUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.ResponseUtil;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.util.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.validator.Order;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.core.validator.Sort;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.domain.LitemallAdmin;
import org.linlinjava.litemall.db.service.LitemallAdminService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.List;

import static org.linlinjava.litemall.admin.util.AdminResponseCode.*;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/admin")
@Validated
public class AdminAdminController {
    private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(AdminAdminController.class);

    @Autowired
    private LitemallAdminService adminService;
    @Autowired
    private LogHelper logHelper;

    @RequiresPermissions("admin:admin:list")//赋予用权限 只有对应的权限的角色才显示 ，这里和数据库的权限对应
    @RequiresPermissionsDesc(menu = {"系统管理", "管理员管理"}, button = "查询")
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public Object list(String username,
                       @RequestParam(defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
                       @RequestParam(defaultValue = "10") Integer limit,
                       @Sort @RequestParam(defaultValue = "add_time") String sort,
                       @Order @RequestParam(defaultValue = "desc") String order) {
        List<LitemallAdmin> adminList = adminService.querySelective(username, page, limit, sort, order);
        return ResponseUtil.okList(adminList);
    }
    }
}

shiro的核心组件

shiro的运行机制

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