Python基础语法总结_条件语句与循环语句【2】

条件语句

if 判断条件1:
执行语句1……
elif 判断条件2:
执行语句2……
elif 判断条件3:
执行语句3……
else:
执行语句4……

num = 9
if num >= 0 and num <= 10:    # 判断值是否在0~10之间
    print (num,'在0~10之间')

循环语句

while循环

while 判断条件(condition)：
执行语句(statements)……

count = 0
while (count < 9):
   print ('The count is:', count)
   count = count + 1
 
print ("结束了")

while … else 在循环条件为 false 时执行 else 语句块：

a= 0
while a< 5:
   print(a, " is  less than 5")
   a = a + 1
else:
   print(a, " is not less than 5")

for循环

遍历任何序列的项目，如一个列表或者一个字符串。
for iterating_var in sequence:
statements(s)

fruits = ['banana', 'apple',  'mango']
for fruit in fruits:       
   print ('当前水果: %s'% fruit)

for ...else在循环正常执行完后执行

嵌套循环

for iterating_var in sequence:
   			for iterating_var in sequence:
     			 statements(s)
   statements(s)

while expression:
	while expression:
		statement(s)
	statement(s)

i = 2
while(i < 20):
   j = 2
   while(j <= (i/j)):
      if not(i%j): break
      j = j + 1
   if (j > i/j) : print(i, " 是素数") 
   i = i + 1
 
print ("Good bye!")

break

break终止循环，跳出整个循环

for letter in 'Python':    
   if letter == 'h':
      break
   print ('当前字母 :', letter)

continue

跳出本次循环

for letter in 'Python':    
   if letter == 'h':
      continue
   print ('当前字母 :', letter)