Spring Cloud Feign 之Fallback

作用

在网络请求时，可能会出现异常请求，如果还想再异常情况下使系统可用，那么就需要容错处理，比如:网络请求超时时给用户提示“稍后重试”或使用本地快照数据等等。Spring Cloud Feign就是通过Fallback实现的

feign服务改造

在上文基础上进行改造

user-api改造

@FeignClient

feign调用入口

package com.yyzh.user.api.feign;

import com.yyzh.user.api.feign.base.FeignConfigurationAdapter;
import com.yyzh.user.api.feign.fallback.RemoteUserServiceFallbackFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "user-server",//   注册到eureka服务上的名字
        url = "${feign.server.name.user.url:}",//   可以指定地址调用服务
        configuration = FeignConfigurationAdapter.class,
        fallbackFactory = RemoteUserServiceFallbackFactory.class)
@RequestMapping(path = "/v1/user")//    目标服务中拼接接口
public interface RemoteUserService {

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello(@RequestParam("str") String str);

}

feign通用配置

package com.yyzh.user.api.feign.base;

import feign.Feign;
import feign.Logger;
import feign.Retryer;
import feign.querymap.BeanQueryMapEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

/**
 * feign的 通用配置
 * @author zihui
 * @date 2021-01-25 11:20:29
 **/
@Configuration
public class FeignConfigurationAdapter {
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
        //设置日志等级
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }

    /**
     * 替换解析queryMap的类，实现父类中变量的映射
     * @return Feign.Builder
     */
    @Bean
    @Primary
    public Feign.Builder feignBuilder() {
        return Feign.builder().queryMapEncoder(new BeanQueryMapEncoder()).retryer(Retryer.NEVER_RETRY);
    }
}

FallbackFactory工厂

package com.yyzh.user.api.feign.fallback;

import com.yyzh.user.api.feign.RemoteUserService;
import feign.hystrix.FallbackFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Slf4j
public class RemoteUserServiceFallbackFactory implements FallbackFactory<RemoteUserService> {

    @Override
    public RemoteUserService create(Throwable throwable) {
        log.warn("RemoteUserService服务fallback:case:{}", throwable.getMessage());
        return new RemoteUserServiceFallback(throwable);
    }

}

Fallback实现类

package com.yyzh.user.api.feign.fallback;

import com.yyzh.user.api.feign.RemoteUserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

@Slf4j
public class RemoteUserServiceFallback implements RemoteUserService{

    private Throwable cause;

    public RemoteUserServiceFallback(Throwable throwable) {
        this.cause = throwable;
    }

    @Override
    public String hello(String input) {
        log.warn("RemoteUserService调用hello失败：{},cause:{}", input, cause);
        return null;
    }
}

最后别忘了api打包

客户端验证

feing客户端升级配置FeighConfig.java

加入@ComponentScan扫描fallback路径

package com.springboot.demo.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author zihui
 * @version 1.0
 * @title: FeighConfigurer
 * @description: TODO
 * @date 2021-01-21 15:36:25
 */
@Configuration
@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = {
        "com.yyzh.user.api.feign"
})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
        "com.yyzh.user.api.feign.fallback"
} )
public class FeighConfig {
}

application.yml配置中开启该功能

# feign 配置
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #开启hystrix

验证

重启消费端服务，调用feign接口，此时因为feign提供服务端未开启服务，导致的熔断返回如下两个日志打印，此时Spring Cloud Feign HTTP请求异常Fallback容错机制（基于Hystrix实现）已接入项目