使用Matlab简单做个局部放大图

% start of program 

function magnify(f1)

%  magnify(f1)

%  Figure creates a magnification box when under the mouse  position when a button is pressed.  Press '+'/'-' while

%  button pressed to increase/decrease magnification. Press   '>'/'<' while button pressed to increase/decrease box size.

%  Hold 'Ctrl' while clicking to leave magnification on figure.

%

%  Example:

%     plot(1:100,randn(1,100),(1:300)/3,rand(1,300)), grid on,

%     magnify;

if (nargin == 0), f1 = gcf; end;

figure(f1); 

set(f1,'WindowButtonDownFcn',  @ButtonDownCallback, 'WindowButtonUpFcn', @ButtonUpCallback, 'WindowButtonMotionFcn', @ButtonMotionCallback, 'KeyPressFcn', @KeyPressCallback);

return;

function ButtonDownCallback(src,eventdata)

   f1 = src;

   a1 = get(f1,'CurrentAxes');

   a2 = copyobj(a1,f1);

   set(f1,'UserData',[f1,a1,a2],'Pointer','fullcrosshair', 'CurrentAxes',a2);

   set(a2, 'UserData',[2,0.2],  'Color',get(a1,'Color'), 'Box','on');

   xlabel(''); ylabel(''); zlabel(''); title(''); 

   

   set(get(a2,'Children'),'LineWidth', 2);

   set(a1, 'Color',get(a1,'Color')*0.95);

   set(f1,'CurrentAxes',a1);

   ButtonMotionCallback(src);

return;

function ButtonUpCallback(src,eventdata)

   H = get(src,'UserData');

   f1 = H(1); a1 = H(2); a2 = H(3);

   set(a1,'Color',get(a2,'Color'));

   set(f1,'UserData',[],'Pointer','arrow',  'CurrentAxes',a1);

   if ~strcmp(get(f1,'SelectionType'),'alt'),

      delete(a2);

   end;

return;

function ButtonMotionCallback(src,eventdata)

   H = get(src,'UserData');

   if ~isempty(H)

      f1 = H(1); a1 = H(2); a2 = H(3);

      a2_param = get(a2,'UserData');

      f_pos = get(f1,'Position');

      a1_pos = get(a1,'Position');

      [f_cp, a1_cp] = pointer2d(f1,a1);

      set(a2,'Position',[(f_cp./f_pos(3:4)) 0 0]+a2_param(2)*a1_pos(3)*[-1 -1 2 2]);

      a2_pos = get(a2,'Position');

   set(a2,'XLim',a1_cp(1)+(1/a2_param(1))*(a2_pos(3)/a1_pos(3))*diff(get(a1,'XLim'))*[-0.5 0.5]);

   set(a2,'YLim',a1_cp(2)+(1/a2_param(1))*(a2_pos(4)/a1_pos(4))*diff(get(a1,'YLim'))*[-0.5 0.5]);

   end;

return;

function KeyPressCallback(src,eventdata)

   H = get(gcf,'UserData');

   if ~isempty(H)

      f1 = H(1); a1 = H(2); a2 = H(3);

      a2_param = get(a2,'UserData');

      if (strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'+') | strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'='))

         a2_param(1) = a2_param(1)*1.2;

      elseif (strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'-') | strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'_'))

         a2_param(1) = a2_param(1)/1.2;

      elseif (strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'<') | strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),','))

         a2_param(2) = a2_param(2)/1.2;

      elseif (strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'>') | strcmp(get(f1,'CurrentCharacter'),'.'))

         a2_param(2) = a2_param(2)*1.2;

      end;

      set(a2,'UserData',a2_param);

   ButtonMotionCallback(src);

   end;

return;

% Included for completeness (usually in own file)

function [fig_pointer_pos, axes_pointer_val] = pointer2d(fig_hndl,axes_hndl)

%

%pointer2d(fig_hndl,axes_hndl)

%

%Returns the coordinates of the pointer (in pixels)

%in the desired figure (fig_hndl) and the coordinates

%       in the desired axis (axes coordinates)

%

% Example:

%  figure(1),

%  hold on,

%  for i = 1:1000,

%     [figp,axp]=pointer2d;

%     plot(axp(1),axp(2),'.','EraseMode','none');

%     drawnow;

%  end;

%  hold off

% Rick Hindman - 4/18/01

if (nargin == 0), fig_hndl = gcf; axes_hndl = gca; end;

if (nargin == 1), axes_hndl = get(fig_hndl,'CurrentAxes'); end;

set(fig_hndl,'Units','pixels');

pointer_pos = get(0,'PointerLocation');%pixels {0,0} lower left

fig_pos = get(fig_hndl,'Position');%pixels {l,b,w,h}

fig_pointer_pos = pointer_pos - fig_pos([1,2]);

set(fig_hndl,'CurrentPoint',fig_pointer_pos);

if (isempty(axes_hndl)),

axes_pointer_val = [];

elseif (nargout == 2),

axes_pointer_line = get(axes_hndl,'CurrentPoint');

axes_pointer_val = sum(axes_pointer_line)/2;

end;

% end of program

将上述代码复制到Matab新建一个M文件，命名magnify.m

然后就可以做图片的局部发大啦，具体步骤如下：

主图生成后确保在没有处于编辑状态（也就是图片中的小箭头，不要呈现使用状态）

 在命令窗口输入magnify，回车

同时按住ctrl+鼠标左键，就可以选择需要放大的位置

 

 松开即确定了需要放大的区域，至此，点一下小箭头就可以移动需要放大的区域了，新技能get✔

详情参考：

matlab magnify-百度经验 (baidu.com)