Minesweeper
One day Alex decided to remember childhood when computers were not too powerful and lots of people played only default games. Alex enjoyed playing Minesweeper that time. He imagined that he saved world from bombs planted by terrorists, but he rarely won.
Alex has grown up since then, so he easily wins the most difficult levels. This quickly bored him, and he thought: what if the computer gave him invalid fields in the childhood and Alex could not win because of it?
He needs your help to check it.
A Minesweeper field is a rectangle n×m, where each cell is either empty, or contains a digit from 1 to 8, or a bomb. The field is valid if for each cell:
if there is a digit k in the cell, then exactly k neighboring cells have bombs.
if the cell is empty, then all neighboring cells have no bombs.
Two cells are neighbors if they have a common side or a corner (i. e. a cell has at most 8 neighboring cells).
Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (1≤n,m≤100) — the sizes of the field.
The next n lines contain the description of the field. Each line contains m characters, each of them is “.” (if this cell is empty), “*” (if there is bomb in this cell), or a digit from 1 to 8, inclusive.
Output
Print “YES”, if the field is valid and “NO” otherwise.
You can choose the case (lower or upper) for each letter arbitrarily.
Examples
Input
3 3
111
1*1
111
Output
YES
Input
2 4
..
1211
Output
NO
Note
In the second example the answer is “NO” because, if the positions of the bombs are preserved, the first line of the field should be 21.
You can read more about Minesweeper in Wikipedia’s article.
题目大意:给定由n行m列的扫雷元素,判断对应数字的8个范围内的雷数量是否和该数字一致。‘*’表示雷,‘.'表示0,其余数字用字符’1‘到’8‘表示。
思路:构建两个数组a和b,a数组读取扫雷,b数组元素全部初始化为’0‘,把a中的雷的元素映射到b上。根据b数组重新模拟一次,判断a,b数组最后是否相等即可。
AC的C++代码如下:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char a[105][105], b[105][105];
int main()
{
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) //初始化b数组
for (int r = 1; r <= m; r++)
b[i][r] = '0';
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) //读入a数组,并把a的雷映射到b
for (int r = 1; r <= m; r++)
{
cin >> a[i][r];
if (a[i][r] == '*')
b[i][r] = a[i][r];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) //使用b数组重新模拟一次所有的数字
for (int r = 1; r <= m; r++)
{
if (b[i][r] == '*')
{
if (b[i][r - 1] != '*') b[i][r - 1]++;
if (b[i - 1][r] != '*') b[i - 1][r]++;
if (b[i + 1][r] != '*') b[i + 1][r]++;
if (b[i][r + 1] != '*') b[i][r + 1]++;
if (b[i + 1][r + 1] != '*') b[i + 1][r + 1]++;
if (b[i - 1][r - 1] != '*') b[i - 1][r - 1]++;
if (b[i + 1][r - 1] != '*') b[i + 1][r - 1]++;
if (b[i - 1][r + 1] != '*') b[i - 1][r + 1]++;
}
}
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) //把’0‘元素改成'.'
for (int r = 1; r <= m; r++)
if (b[i][r] == '0')
b[i][r] = '.';
int flag = 1; //判断a,b两数组是否完全一致
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
for(int r=1;r<=m;r++)
if (a[i][r] != b[i][r])
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
if (flag) cout << "YES" << endl;
else cout << "NO" << endl;
}