2.70-写出具有如下原型的函数的代码:

接题目：

/*
* Return 1 when x can be represented as an n-bit, 2' s-complement
* number; 0 otherwise
*Assume1<=n<=w
*/
int fits_ bits(int x，int n);

函数应该遵循位级整数编码规则。

开始作答 官方答案（已验证）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

int fits_bits(int x, int n) { 
	/** 1 <= n <= w ** assume w = 8, n = 3 
	* if x > 0 
	* 0b00000010 is ok, 0b00001010 is not,and 0b00000110 is not yet 
	* if x < 0 * 0b11111100 is ok, 0b10111100 is not,
	and 0b11111000 is not yet ** the point is 
	* x << (w-n) >> (w-n) must be equal to x itself. **/ 
	int w = sizeof(int) << 3;
	int offset = w - n; 
	return (x << offset >> offset) == x; 
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	assert(!fits_bits(0xFF, 8)); 
	assert(!fits_bits(~0xFF, 8)); 

	assert(fits_bits(0b0010, 3)); 
	assert(!fits_bits(0b1010, 3)); 

	assert(!fits_bits(0b0110, 3)); 
	assert(fits_bits(~0b11, 3));

	assert(!fits_bits(~0b01000011, 3)); 
	assert(!fits_bits(~0b111, 3));
	return 0;
}