IOC创建对象的方式–Spring学习03

1.Ioc创建对象的方式

1.使用无参构造对象方法(默认)

2.使用有参构造对象方法

​ 下标赋值

<bean id="user" class="com.kuang.user.User">
  <constructor-arg index="0" value="superman"></constructor-arg>
    

​ 通过类型创建

    <!--通过类型创建    不建议使用    -->
    <bean id="user" class="com.kuang.user.User">
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="super"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

​ 通过参数名设置

      <!--   直接通过参数名设置-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.kuang.user.User">
    <constructor-arg name="name" value="sper"></constructor-arg>
</bean>

package com.kuang.user;

public class User {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="user" class="com.kuang.user.User">
    <property name="name" value="superman"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

import com.kuang.user.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("================");
        user.show();
    }
}

总结：在配置文件加载的时候，容器中管理的对象就已经初始化了！

import com.kuang.user.User;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class UserTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        User user = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
        User user2 = (User) applicationContext.getBean("user");
        //Spring实例化对象只有一个
        System.out.println(user==user2);
        System.out.println(user);
        System.out.println("================");
        user.show();

    }
}