JAVA网络编程之TCP实现聊天及上传文件

1、TCP实现聊天

客户端代码:

public class TcpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("你好呀".getBytes());
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务端代码:

public class TcpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        //等待客户端连接,阻塞
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        //读取客户端发过来的信息
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        //管道流
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes))!= -1){
            byteArrayOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());

        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

2、TCP实现文件上传

客户端:

public class TcpUploadClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File("1.jpg"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len ;
        while ((len = input.read(bytes)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        //通知服务器,我已经传输完了
        socket.shutdownOutput();
        //接收服务端响应的消息
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte[] bytes1 = new byte[2048];
        int len1 ;
        while ((len1 = inputStream.read(bytes1)) != -1){
            outputStream1.write(bytes1,0,len1);
        }
        System.out.println(outputStream1.toString());

        outputStream1.close();
        inputStream.close();
        input.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();
    }
}

服务端:

public class TcpUploadServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
        FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(new File("upload.jpg"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len ;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            output.write(bytes,0,len);
        }

        //通知客户端下载完毕
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("我下载完了".getBytes());

        outputStream.close();
        output.close();
        inputStream.close();
        socket.close();
        serverSocket.close();
    }
}

Dimension ss = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize(); public ChatClient(){ super("登录聊天室"); pnlLogin = new JPanel(); this.getContentPane().add(pnlLogin); lblServer = new JLabel("服务器:"); lblPort = new JLabel("端口:"); lblName = new JLabel("用户名:"); lblPassword = new JLabel("口 令:"); tfServer = new JTextField(15); tfServer.setText("127.0.0.1"); tfPort = new JTextField(6); tfPort.setText("8000"); tfName = new JTextField(20); pwd = new JPasswordField(20); btnLogin = new JButton("登录"); btnRegister = new JButton("注册"); btnExit=new JButton("退出"); pnlLogin.setLayout(null); pnlLogin.setBackground(new Color(205,112,159)); lblServer.setBounds(40,35,50,30); tfServer.setBounds(90,35,102,25); lblPort.setBounds(195,35,35,30); tfPort.setBounds(230,35,55,25); lblName.setBounds(40,70,50,30); tfName.setBounds(90,70,195,25); lblPassword.setBounds(40,100,50,30); pwd.setBounds(90,100,195,25); btnLogin.setBounds(30,160,70,25); btnRegister.setBounds(130,160,70,25); btnExit.setBounds(230,160,70,25); pnlLogin.add(lblServer); pnlLogin.add(tfServer); pnlLogin.add(lblPort); pnlLogin.add(tfPort); pnlLogin.add(lblName); pnlLogin.add(tfName); pnlLogin.add(lblPassword); pnlLogin.add(pwd); pnlLogin.add(btnLogin); pnlLogin.add(btnRegister); pnlLogin.add(btnExit); //设置登录窗口 setResizable(false); setSize(320,260); setVisible(true); setLocation((ss.width-getWidth())/2,(ss.height-getHeight())/2); //为按钮注册监听 btnLogin.addActionListener(this); btnRegister.addActionListener(this); btnExit.addActionListener(this); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){ System.exit(0); } }); } //按钮监听响应 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae){ Object source = ae.getSource(); if (source.equals(btnLogin)){ if (tfName.getText().equals("") || pwd.getPassword().equals("")) JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "用户名或密码不能为空"); else strServerIp = tfServer.getText(); login(); } if (source.equals(btnRegister)){ strServerIp = tfServer.getText(); this.dispose(); new Register(strServerIp,8000); } if (source == btnExit) { System.exit(0); } } public void login() { User data = new User(); data.name = tfName.getText(); data.password = new String(pwd.getPassword()); try { String str = InetAddress.getLocalHost().toString(); data.ip = " "+ str.substring(str.lastIndexOf("/"), str.length()); } catch (UnknownHostException ex) { Logger.getLogger(ChatClient.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } try{ Socket sock = new Socket(strServerIp,8000); ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(sock.getOutputStream()); os.writeObject((User) data); //读来自服务器socket的登录状态 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(sock.getInputStream())); String status = br.readLine(); if (status.equals("登陆成功")){ new ChatRoom((String)data.name,strServerIp); this.dispose(); //关闭流对象 os.close(); br.close(); sock.close(); } else{ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, status); os.close(); br.close(); sock.close(); } } catch (ConnectException e1){ JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "连接到制定服务器失败!"); } catch (InvalidClassException e2) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "类错误!"); } catch (NotSerializableException e3) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "对象未序列化!"); } catch (IOException e4) { JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "不能写入到指定服务器!"); } } public static void main(String arg[]){ new ChatClient(); } }
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