JAVA网络编程之UDP实践

1、消息发送

发送端：

public class UdpClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1、建立一个socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        /*
        byte buf[], int offset, int length,
                          InetAddress address, int port
         */
        String msg = "你好Udp";
        int port = 9090;
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),0,msg.getBytes().length,inetAddress,port);

        //发送消息
        socket.send(datagramPacket);
    }
}

接收端：

public class UdpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        /*
        byte buf[], int offset, int length
         */
        //接收数据包
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);
        //接收
        datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
        System.out.println(new String(datagramPacket.getData()));
        datagramSocket.close();
    }
}

2、聊天

发送端：

public class UdpChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        while (true){
            BufferedReader bufferedr = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String s = bufferedr.readLine();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(),0,s.getBytes().length,
                    InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),6666);
            socket.send(packet);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：

public class UdpChatServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true){
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);
            socket.receive(packet);
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String s = new String(data,0,data.length);
            System.out.println(s);
            if (s.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

3、多线程聊天

发送端线程：

public class UdpChatThreadClient implements Runnable{
    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private InputStreamReader reader = null;
    private int formPort ;
    private String toIp;
    private int port;

    public UdpChatThreadClient(int formPort, String toIp, int port) {
        this.formPort = formPort;
        this.toIp = toIp;
        this.port = port;
        try{
            this.socket =  new DatagramSocket(this.formPort);
            this.reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            BufferedReader bufferedr = new BufferedReader(reader);
            String s = null;
            try {
                s = bufferedr.readLine();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(s.getBytes(),0,s.getBytes().length,
                        InetAddress.getByName(this.toIp),this.port);
                socket.send(packet);
                if (s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端线程：

public class UdpChatThreadServer implements Runnable{

    private DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String mstForm;

    public UdpChatThreadServer( int port,String mstForm) {
        this.port = port;
        this.mstForm = mstForm;
        try{
            this.socket = new DatagramSocket(this.port);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true){
            try {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String s = new String(data,0,data.length);
                System.out.println(this.mstForm+":" + s);
                if (s.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

启动线程：

public class StudentTalk {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new UdpChatThreadClient(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new UdpChatThreadServer(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

public class TeachTalk {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new UdpChatThreadClient(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new UdpChatThreadServer(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}