Java语言支持如下运算符:优先级()
-
算数运算符 + - * / % ++ --
-
赋值运算符 =
-
关系运算符 > < >= <= == !=instanceof
-
逻辑运算符 && || !
-
位运算符 & | ^ ~ >> << >>> (了解)
-
条件运算符 ? : (了解)
-
扩展赋值运算符 += -= *= /= (了解)
例一:
package operator;
public class Demo1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl+D :复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 25;
int d = 25;
System.out.println(a+b);
System.out.println(a-b);
System.out.println(a*b);
System.out.println(a/(double)b);
}
}
例二 :
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 123123123123L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d); //Long
System.out.println(b+c+d); //Int
System.out.println(c+d); //Int
//自动升为混合运算类型中最高类型
}
}
例三:
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:正确,错误 布尔值
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
//取余,模运算
System.out.println(c%a); //c/a 21/10=2...1
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
}
}
例四:
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ++ -- 自增,自减 一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++; //a++ a=a+1 执行完前面代码后,先给b赋值,再自增
System.out.println(a);
int c = ++a; //++a a=a+1 执行完前面代码前,先自增,再给b赋值
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3 2*2*2 = 8 很多运算会使用一些工具类来操作!
double pow = Math.pow(2, 3);
System.out.println(pow);
}
}
例五:
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:"+(a&&b)); //逻辑与运算:两个变量都为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("a || b:"+(a||b)); //逻辑或运算:两个变量有一个为真,结果才为true
System.out.println("! (a && b):"+!(a&&b)); //如果是真则为假,如果是假则为真
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
例六:
package operator;
//位运算
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
A&B=0000 1100 都为1,则为1
A|B=0011 1101 都为0,则为0
A^B=0011 0001 相同为0,不同为1
~B =1111 0010
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
效率极高!
<< 左移*2
>> 右移/2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0001 0000 16
*/
System.out.println(2<<3);
}
}
例七:
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b; //a = a+b
System.out.println(a);
a-=b; //a = a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,如果+有一侧出现String类型,则将另一侧也转换成String在进行连接
System.out.println(""+a+b);
System.out.println(a+b+"");
}
}
例八:
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则结果为y,否则结果为z
int score = 80;
String type = score < 60 ?"不及格":"及格";
System.out.println(type);
}
}